Monday, December 7, 2009

News from Costa Rica and Panama





Hugo Chavez

Panama to formalize indigenous languages
la prensa



The government of Panama has announced that they will formalize the languages of the native peoples of the country. This, according to a statement released by the National Assembly's subcommittee on Indigenous Affairs.

The bill, which is currently on the discussion table, establishes that bilingual inter-cultural education be implemented obligatorily in the public and private schools operating in indigenous communities.

With this initiative, the indigenous languages of Panama will become official, parallel to Spanish, and will be taught across all indigenous regions, collective lands, and surrounding areas of Panamanian territory inhabited by native populations.

The institutions responsible for advising and providing guidance on this project, including the Ministry of Education and the Spanish Language Academy, will work with the traditional authorities of these native communities to implement bilingual education.

In accordance with the objectives set by the Panamanian authorities, this bill seeks to facilitate the flow of communication between public and private institutions and members of indigenous communities.

Panama has seven indigenous groups, representing 10 percent of the population, among which are the Ngäbe, Buglé, Emberás, Wounnan, Kunas and Nasos.



story by Panama Jack

This is something that I do not understand. If things are so bad in Venezuela how come no one in the country has the Balls to put a bullit in Hugo Head. Now the big monkey of Venezuela wants to take over the banks to finance his war against the United States of America.

Panama
CARACAS (Reuters) - Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez on Wednesday said his government may target more banks for state intervention, sparking investor jitters two days after his government shut four private banks.

World

Venezuelan benchmark bonds fell by the most in three months and the cost to insure Venezuelan debt shot to its highest since July amid what one analyst called "significant distress" in the financial system.

Authorities closed four small banks on Monday owned by a wealthy businessman with close ties to the government, citing internal irregularities.

That brought hundreds of worried depositors onto the streets, and sparked talk among Venezuelans that more of the nation's nearly 50 banks may also be closed or taken over by the state.

Reviving memories of a 1994 financial crisis that wiped out half of Venezuela's banks, opposition TV stations have been running stories of stranded depositors, though the government says it is protecting those affected by this week's closures.

"We have our radar switched on to another group of banks," Chavez said in a speech, without giving more details.

"Rest assured that if I was forced to intervene in all the private Venezuelan banking (system), I will do that, no one should doubt that."

Venezuela's benchmark global bond due in 2027, one of the most widely traded emerging market bonds, slumped 4.250 points to bid 68.000 on Wednesday, offering a yield of 14.231 percent.

It was the biggest one-day percentage fall in the price of the bonds since August 26. The bond's yield was its highest since July 27.

The cost to insure Venezuela's debt annually against default climbed to about 27 percent of face value on Wednesday compared with about 25 percent, according to data from Markit on benchmark five-year credit default swaps, the highest level since the end of July.

The bank interventions raised pressure on financial firms already hit by Venezuela's economic recession, said Goldman Sachs analyst Alberto Ramos.

"Depositors remain agitated...there are also reports that a number of brokerage houses are experiencing some distress," wrote Ramos.

BLAME-GAME

Chavez said he was aware of telephone calls and Internet messages meant to spark a bank run and undermine his government.

He said Venezuela's wealthy elite would suffer, if it was they who were behind them, as the plan would backfire and "the private banking system would fall".

Opposition leaders blame Chavez allies -- whom they mock as the "Bolibourgeoisie" after Chavez's idol and independence hero Simon Bolivar -- for enriching themselves through mismanagement of some banks.

Chavez said the old guard wealthy elite were the real "mafia" who were fanning fears in the financial sector.

"I blame all the oligarchy for causing the problems of capitalism, corruption and a barrage of attacks that try to generate (bank) runs," he said.

On Sunday, Chavez, a socialist, said he would not hesitate to nationalize any private banks failing to sufficiently help national development and lend to the poor.

On Monday, the government shut down Banco Confederado, Banco Canarias, Banco Provivienda and bolivar Banco.

Those four banks accounted for just 6 percent of the South American nation's deposits, and their administration was taken over by the government on November 20 for violations of solvency regulations and unexplained capital increases.

In power for a decade, Chavez has nationalized broad swathes of the economy since 2007, including Venezuela's biggest telephone and electricity companies, as well as $30 billion in projects to extract crude from tar-like deposits.

The only major private bank, foreign or Venezuelan, to fall into state hands under Chavez was Spain's Banco Santander unit Banco de Venezuela, sold in July for $1.05 billion.

(Additional reporting by Ana Isabel Martinez in Caracas and Karen Brettell in New York

Martinelli meets with Italian prime minister
President of the Republic, Ricardo Martinelli, met privately with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi on Thursday.

Among the results of the meeting between the senior officials was the obtainment of 300 grants for Panamanian students to study master's degrees at Italian universities. This, according to a press release issued by the Ministry of Communication. The European country also agreed to donate a school to Panama, and further pledged to provide technical assistance and donation of equipment to the fight against drug-trafficking in Panama, said the bulletin.

In addition to Martinelli and Berlusconi, the meeting was also attended by Vice-President and Foreign Minister Juan Carlos Varela and Panama's Ambassador in Italy, Guido Martinelli, and was held at the Palazzo Mezzanotte (center of Milan).

The Panamanian delegation participated in the IV National Conference of Italy, Latin America, and the Caribbean, held from Dec. 2-3 Milan.

Overturned bus leaves 14 injured in Panama
A “panel” style bus overturned yesterday afternoon near the entrance to Veracruz, leaving 14 people injured.

According to initial reports, the Los Santos-bound bus flipped over upon colliding with a cone that had been placed on the side of the highway leading from from the capital city towards the countryside.

Apparently, the driver lost control of the vehicle and it overturned.

The injured were taken to Santo Tomás Hospital and Hospital del Niño. Others were treated by 9-1-1 service personnel and the National Civil Protection System (SINAPROC).

Martinelli congratulates presidential winners
Panama President Ricardo Martinelli Monday congratulated the winners of elections held in Uruguay and Honduras, the latter of which resulted in the ouster of controversial leader Manuel Zelaya.

"Two election campaigns were held in which millions of Uruguayans and Hondurans went out to practice democracy, and now we must recognize the winners," the president said.

Martinelli, who is in Portugal for the XIX Cumbre Iberoamericana, was one of first world leaders to congratulate Porfirio Lobo, who won the presidential election in Honduras.

Zeleya is currently staying at the Brazilian embassy, and the election was called to resolve the political crisis that has gripped that country. Moreover, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Cuba, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Uruguay and Venezuela have refused to recognize the election results.

Martinelli, however, has stood solidly behind the election as a way to bring the situation to a close. Panama has been deeply involved in the negotiations to bring political peace to Honduras, and Sunday's election is seen by many, both in and out of Honduras, to be a step in that direction.


Panama: Visitor Arrivals Down For The Year
story La Prensa


The number of visitors coming to Panama between January and September this year dropped 2.1 percent as compared to the same period of 2008.

The country received 1,075,000 visitors in the first nine months of this year, a drop of 23,000 as compared to 2008, according to figures published by the Comptroller General of the Republic.

September marked the fifth consecutive month when visitor arrivals declined as compared to the same month the year before. But the decrease was just 3 percent, a marked improvement from the previous four months when the drop was much greater.

The small decrease has some within the industry predicting that Panama could see a rebound in visitor numbers in the coming months. The Comptroller also estimates that, while visitor numbers are down, spending is actually up by tourists, totaling more than $1 billion, a 1.6 percent increase from the same period last year.

In mid-August, the Panama Tourism Authority and the Chamber of Tourism launched a promotional campaign that offered travelers a discount on plane tickets, hotel rooms and other services.

Ernesto Orillac, an adviser to the Tourism Authority, said that the effects of this campaign should be realized in October, and he expects stronger figures for that month.

Orillac said that he has received a number of positive comments from visitors who booked trips through the web site of Copa Airlines, which is participating in the promotion.





Extremism seen as threat
to advances by women



By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services


A senior United Nations official has voiced fears that rising religious extremism poses a new and major threat against women.

Noeleen Heyzer, the head of the U.N. economic commission for Asia and the Pacific, warns that religious extremism may be a more serious threat to women than other problems, such as warming temperatures.

"My greatest fear is that the rise of extremism — even more so than the financial crisis and the climate change agendas because what we thought were archaic and that we had actually been able to show that these are dangerous laws to have in our societies they are coming back, in terms of stoning of women and the public caning of women," she said.

She expressed that concern to 300 delegates from more than 60 countries in the Asia-Pacific region at the U.N.'s conference on the status of women in Bangkok this week. Delegates conferred on the progress the region has made in improving the status of women.

The economic crisis has taken a toll on jobs usually filled by women in Asia, especially making textiles and electronics. Ms. Heyzer says unemployment and volatile food and fuel prices together undermine the development gains made by women.

Joanne Sandler, deputy director general of the U.N. Development Fund for Women, said the damage from the economic crisis extends well beyond rising unemployment. It often pushes women into jobs that offer no security or are unsafe.

"We can already see even the crisis is creating more informality, less security for women workers; women workers get hit in a particular way — the way that then increases things like violence against women," said Ms. Sandler. "We're already seeing women who are going into more insecure areas of work who then become more vulnerable to sexual harassment, sexual violence."

Ms. Sandler says governments need to give women a say in economic policy.

Devaki Jain, an economist and women's rights activists in India, says despite progress in laws to protect women, many vulnerable populations, such as migrant workers, still face discrimination.

"Women's economic rights haven't been sufficiently embedded into the legal systems to be able to say 'I can't lose this job'. When the domestic workers who migrated to the Western countries now there is less of a demand for them because of the recession, so many of the agencies are just dropping them."

The conference in Bangkok concluded Wednesday, which is when the U.N. Population Fund released its annual report.

The report warns that women, especially in poor countries, are most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, especially in agricultural communities. Drought and erratic rainfall force women to work harder to secure food for their households. Girls often drop out of school to assist mothers.

The report says discrimination against women hampers development and may make it harder for developing agricultural economies to cope with the effects of climate change.


Embassy worker was rude
to Tica wife seeking a visa

Dear A.M. Costa Rica:

I read with much interest the letter that Tony Kasday submitted to the U.S. Embassy, a copy of which was posted in Wednesday's edition of A.M. Costa Rica.

I would not be suprised if it doesn't bring a flood of letters attesting to the "high-handed and arrogant" treatment given to visa applicants. I too, am ashamed and embarrassed by the actions of the embassy. It is beyond my understanding why those children were denied a visa given that proof of their itinerary and round-trip airline tickets were presented. I suspect that it may possibly be that they want Mr. Kasday to contribute another $400 to their "racket" and take a chance on getting the visas "on appeal."

Upon reading of Mr. Kasday's case, I am prompted to relate my wife's recent interaction with the embassy, as her treatment really goes beyond the usual arrogant high-handedness to the point of utter rudeness. In September, I made a quick trip to the States to take care of some business. Not long after my arrival, I was struck by a car while attempting to walk across a road in Ft. Lauderdale and sustained serious injuries.

My wife, upon receipt of the required forms from the hospital, went to the U.S. Embassy to get an "emergency" visa so she could come to my aid. The third person she talked to at the embassy, a Gringo, not only told her to "shut up" when she was trying to present further proof of her "required ties to Costa Rica" (necessary proof that you aren't going to overstay your time limit), but out of the blue, he told her that he "didn't like her."

Imagine if you will, that she was already nervous and upset about the situation, and then consider his rude attitude toward her. She was so traumatized by it that she says she will never enter that embassy again, and that, I believe, is exactly the result that the staff at the embassy hopes to achieve by it's ill-mannered treatment of applicants.
Steven Mudd
Alajuela

Panama launches movement for peace
la prensa

During the presentation of the campaign, several artists participated, singing songs of solidarity.

The “Panama for Peace” movement, which seeks to raise awareness and reduce violence in the country, will commence their scheduled activities on Dec. 13, with the World March for Peace and Non-Violence.

"This way, the project will start with a summit event, the Global March, scheduled to start at 3 p.m. at Parque Urracá, continuing along Avenida Balboa and Avenida B, and culminating at Plaza Catedral with a concert," informed Roxana Méndez, Deputy Mayor of Panama City.

The World March for Peace and Non-violence began this past Oct. 2 in New Zealand, and has since toured other countries in Oceania, Asia, Europe, and is currently in Africa, said Efren Villarreal, liaison for the march here in Panama.

"Within a few days, the march will cross over to the Americas, arriving in Panama from Costa Rica. First, a delegation will arrive at Tocumen airport to participate in the march in the capital, followed by another delegation scheduled to arrive by land on Dec. 14 to participate in another activity in Chiriquí. The following day, both delegations will travel depart for Colombia and will continue on until culminating the activities in the foothills of the Andes, between Argentina and Chile," Villarreal detailed.

The aim of the march, which is organized by the International Humanist Movement, is to create awareness and promote the putting aside of weapons and wars.

“Panama for Peace”, meanwhile, is a joint initiative of over 45 national civic, academic, artistic, environmental, charitable, and governmental entities.

Hope is the official song for this season and is played by the band Roba Morena. "The lyrics speak of hope for peace among people. It presents the current problems [plaguing society] and attempts to see how to fix them," said Robert Baum, vocalist of the group.

Moreover, Roxana Méndez announced that there will be a contest to receive proposals for projects that promote peace in follow-up to the march. A prize of $100,000 will be awarded to support winning proposals, she added.





Hugo Chavez should be spending his oil billions on his people to stop the crime people don't steal if they have money.

Story by Panama Jack


Hugo Chavez must have forgotten about what happened to his good friend Saddam Hussein when he offered suicide bombers family's $25,000.00 USD to blow up Men, Women and Children of Jewish family's. Last time I saw Saddam Hussein he was hanging from a rope with his people spitting on his dead body. Hugo I am sure that if you do not change your ways that soon your very own people will be doing the same to you and your new friend in Iran will not be able to help because they will hanging themselves. You and the Iranian's have all this money to spend, why not make your peoples life better instead of buying arms and giving them to rebel groups around the world to kill people. Chavez help your people so they do not have to steal and rob and hang you.






Hugo Chaez and Crime is pushing the Jews out of Venezuela

By Jasmina Kelemen (JTA)








Caracas, Venezuela - Esther Benchimol de Roffe arrived in Venezuela as a young bride, leaving northern Morocco more than 50 years ago to meet her groom in a prosperous foreign land.
The young couple fit in easily in a country where, as Spanish-speaking Sephardim, they already were familiar with the language and the Jewish community was established. Her husband built a successful business, and Benchimol raised a family and earned international renown singing the ancient Sephardic hymns she had learned as a child in Alcazarquivir.

"It was a rich country, there were a lot of opportunities," reminisces Benchimol, now 74. "We had many friends and there was a real sense of brotherhood. There was never any racism against us."
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Her tone changes, however, when she considers the futures of her grandchildren and whether she would advise them to stay in Venezuela.

"I wouldn't stay here," Benchimol said. "I'm speaking as a grandmother."

It?s not anti-Semitism that causes her to fear daily for the safety of her grandchildren but "la inseguridad" - insecurity. It's the general term Venezuelans use now to describe an unrelenting crime wave that cuts across the country's economically and ideologically polarized society. The issue consistently tops surveys here as Venezuelans' biggest concern.

Venezuelan Jews say that as citizens of a state in which many have lost faith in the police and judicial system, they fear random violence far more than anti-Semitic attacks. They consistently cite crime as their main source of anxiety.

Last year, Foreign Policy magazine called Caracas the murder capital of the world, tallying the homicide rate at 130 per 100,000 residents. Official statistics are hard to come by because the government has stopped providing details.

In order to gauge crime, journalists rely on the city morgue in Caracas to report how many bodies arrived over the weekend as the result of violence, publishing their tally in newspapers on Monday mornings. In one wave of weekend violence in early October, 56 people were reported murdered in this city of just over 4 million people.

In addition to murder, kidnappings for ransom - a source of high anxiety for the city?s wealthier inhabitants - are said to be on the rise. Jews say they feel at particular risk due to the perception that the Jewish community can pony up a large ransom for a kidnapped Jew.

Yair Rosemberg, a 28-year old theater producer, is less than a month away from getting married. Where crime was once regarded as something he read about in the papers, now it has touched a growing number of his acquaintances, he said.

He and his fiancee probably will move to Israel after they are married; the couple recently returned from a trip there to explore their options. Rosemberg cited it as his main reason for wanting to leave.

That fear, combined with President Hugo Chavez's verbal broadsides against Israel and still fresh memories of a shocking assault last January against the community's main synagogue, Tiferet Israel, is prompting many Jews here to consider whether there is a future for them in Venezuela. Over the past decade, the Jewish community has fallen from a high of about 20,000 members to the oft-cited figures of 13,000 to 10,000, according to local Jewish activists.

Throughout his decade in power, Chavez has referred to the United States as imperialist and belligerent. Following Israel?s incursion into Gaza last winter, Chavez severed diplomatic ties with Israel and ratcheted up his rhetoric against the Jewish state. He refers to Israel as a genocidal state. Once he referred disparagingly to Colombia as the region?s ?Israel? while voicing his displeasure at an agreement to allow the U.S. military access to Colombia's military bases.

Meanwhile, he?s built friendships with and welcomed the presidents of Iran and Libya, part of what he has described as his efforts to build a counterweight to U.S. "hegemony."

Venezuelan Jews say there is a wide gap between the president?s anti-Israel rhetoric and the attitudes of the Venezuelan people toward Jews. Venezuela has not seen the anti-Semitism that exists in some other Latin American countries.

"I would rather be a Jew here than in Spain," said Paulina Gamus, a local political commentator and outspoken critic of Chavez, responding to a question about whether Venezuela is still safe for Jews.

"There, anti-Semitism is among the people. Here, with all of the government?s hostility, the people aren't hostile." she adds. "There isn't a personal sense of anti-Semitism."

Gamus is the only Jew to have served in Venezuela's National Assembly.

While Gamus insists that her home is in Venezuela, the younger generation of her family has mostly left the country. All of her children, nieces and nephews live abroad to escape the security situation, she said.

While not explicitly anti-Semitic, local Jews fear Chavez's constant barrage of anti-Israeli discourse could breed hostility towards their community, adding another layer of stress in a city where many citizens already feel helpless coping with one of the highest murder rates in the world.

"There's a lot of fear that there could be an attack against the community," said Camila Roffe de Levy, a 51-year old biologist in Caracas and Benchimol's daughter.

"No one has attacked us," she explained. "It's not the people, nor your neighbor nor the guy who lives down the street from you. But what scares us is this anti-Israeli discourse that could be wrongly interpreted by people who don't know any better."

A lawyer who divides her time between Miami and Caracas says there is a general breakdown of trust toward the government, which she feels both as a Venezuelan citizen and even more so as a Jew.

She requested anonymity due to her work promoting human rights in Venezuela.

Since the synagogue attack last January, authorities have stepped up protection at Jewish houses of prayer. Many said they were pleased with the security provided during Yom Kippur.

But that day, while many Jews were in synagogue, Chavez praised Libyan President Muammar Gadhafi and invited him to speak on national television in a ceremony that all of the nation?s public channels were forced to broadcast.

"With this man [Chavez] you just never know," said Benchimol. "It's not something you can understand. It's unpredictable."




Caribbean again facing
rising water and flood threat



By the A.M. Costa Rica staff


There is another possibility of a flooding problem in southeastern Costa Rica.

A high pressure system in the Gulf of México is pushing more moisture over the Caribbean coast and the northern zone of Costa Rica, according to the Instituto Meteorológico Nacional. This means continuing rain over ground that already is soaked.

The rivers in the canton of Talamanca are rising, but there are no reports yet of serious flooding.

The community of Sixaola is vulnerable to rising waters. It sits on the river of the same name. Frequently the community is flooded out and residents have to move to higher ground.

The weather institute said that the chilly temperatures will continue and that rain is likely over the mountains around the Central Valley.

The institute said that the meteorological station at Manzanillo registered 170 mm in the 30 hours ending at late afternoon Tuesday. That's about 6.7 inches. The national emergency commission declared an alert for Talamanca and put the rest of the Caribbean coast on notice. That included Limón, Matina, Siquirres, Guácimo, Pococí and even Sarapiquí in the province of Heredia.

While northern Guanacaste remains dry, the rest of the Pacific coast will experience afternoon rains, the institute said.

The U.S. Hurricane Center said there was no evidence that a serious low pressure area would develop during the next two days. Both the Atlantic and eastern Pacific were clear.

The weather institute said that the rain spawned by the moisture laden air on the Caribbean might stay around for the rest of the week.



War Talk by Chávez Got the Attention of Hemisphere

By the A.M. Costa Rica staff


When a government's leadership is in trouble, war is a nice option.

That is an option ably satirized in "Wag the Dog," the 1998 portrayal of Washington insiders creating a fake war to distract the public from a sex scandal involving the president. The war was produced by Dustin Hoffman, who won an Academy Award for his role as a Hollywood expert. Robert DeNiro was the amoral spin doctor who chose little known Albanian as the location for the conflict.

The film has been praised for its accidental anticipation of the scandal that engulfed president Bill Clinton.

When the government is authoritarian, the options are greater and can include extensive saber-rattling and even war itself. Some historians believe that Adolph Hitler set out on his reckless course of action mostly for internal political reasons.

Now there are threats of war in Venezuela. Strongman Hugo Chávez called upon his military Nov. 8 to protect the country from the presumed threats of having 800 U.S. soldiers and technicians set up shop at seven Colombian bases.

"Commander of the military garrison, militia battalions, let's form the militia body, let's train ourselves. Revolutionary students, workers, and women: everybody must be ready to defend this sacred homeland called Venezuela," the Venezuelan ruler said, according to a translation by El Universal, the Caracas daily newspaper. "If you want peace, prepare for war."

Colombian officials have complained to the United Nations and the Organization of American States.

Chávez is not the most threatening autocrat. He is almost a parody. He likes to give long-winded speeches and wear red berets. But he should not be underestimated, according to the Diario de Las Americas, the Spanish language newspaper in Miami, Florida. It said in an editorial last week:

"So many are the provocations of the Venezuelan ruler, that no matter how incompatible they might seem with reality, they should not go unnoticed and, therefore, should be seriously considered by the nations of the free world, especially by the republics of the inter-American system."

Chávez also has spent billions on weaponry in Russia. This includes helicopters and fighter jets. Venezuelan troops still are not considered a match for Colombian forces, but the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, the narcoterrorists, are likely to come down on the side of Chávez in any confrontation. Although Chávez and other Venezuelan officials deny it, there appears to be a close relationship.

The unusual position for Chávez is to be seeking to destroy his top enemy, the United States, which also happens to be its biggest petroleum customer.


A.M. Costa Rica file photo

Hugo Chávez at one of his Sunday talks.


As Chávez has tightened the reins on his economy by nationalization and expropriation, the business sector has weakened. The international experts have been leaving, and not many companies want to make investments in Venezuela. Crime has soared.

Nevertheless, Chávez has stitched together alliances with Bolivia and its Evo Morales and Rafael Correa in Ecuador. The Venezuelan leader threatened Colombia earlier after the March 1, 2008, cross border raid that broke up a narcoterrorist cell.

In addition to being at war with the narcoterrorists, the current Colombian government stands in the way of the Chávez plan for a unified superstate he would head in northern South America.

The technique of uniting the people with the threat of war is an old one. Fidel Castro, the mentor of Chávez, has had the Cuban people fearing a U.S. invasion for five decades. Authoritarian regimes in the Soviet Union and in China also have used the technique in times of food scarcities, economic downturns and other adverse social conditions.

The big difference between Castro and Chávez is that the latter has oil revenues to press on with his Bolivarian revolution.

Another difference, which has leaders in the hemisphere on the edges of their seats is that Chávez may actually do it. He says he sees Colombia as no more than a U.S. outpost and the troops being sent there as a threat to his national security.

He says the United States wants to control his oil fields. Chávez also is sulking over his political defeat in backing ousted president José Manuel Zelaya Rosales in his efforts to sow socialism in Honduras.

There is little that Costa Rica can do even though it could easily be affected by any hot war. President Óscar Arias Sánchez stopped making comments about Chávez after the leader threatened to cut off aluminum for a Venezuelan-owned fabrication plant in Esparza. That would have put more than 400 persons out of work.

Costa Rica still is represented on the U.N. Security Council where the complaints by Colombia about the threats by Chávez are certain to end up. But not much is expected to happen there.



Chavez Loses Again, Maybe He Does Not Have Enough Petro Dollars to Rule the World so He Should Go Back To Banana Dollars

Honduran Congress will rule on Zelaya after vote

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AP – Honduras' ousted President Manuel Zelaya gestures during a meeting at the Brazilian embassy in Tegucigalpa, …


By FREDDY CUEVAS, Associated Press Writer Freddy Cuevas, Associated Press Writer – 4 mins ago
TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras – Honduran lawmakers will not decide whether to restore ousted President Manuel Zelaya until after upcoming presidential elections, the congressional leader said Tuesday, a decision that could undermine international support for the vote.

Congress will meet Dec. 2 — three days after the Nov. 29 election — to decide whether Zelaya should be returned the presidency to finish his constitutional term, which ends in January, congressional president Jose Alfredo Saavedra told local HRN radio station.

Several Latin American countries have warned they will not recognize the outcome of the election unless Zelaya is restored beforehand. But the United States has not ruled out restoring diplomatic ties with a newly elected Honduran government even if Zelaya remains out of power through the vote.

Zelaya warned over the weekend that he would not return to the presidency if Congress votes to restore him after the elections, saying doing so would legitimize the June 28 coup.

The administration of President Barack Obama has repeatedly said that recognition of the election is not linked to any one action, said State Department spokesman Charles Luoma-Overstreet. Rather, he said, the State Department is hoping a broader, U.S.-brokered accord is enacted.

"Congress deciding on the issue of restitution of President Zelaya is one of those things we've urged them to act with expedience on, and we welcome all actions that could move forward toward resolution," Luoma-Overstreet told The Associated Press.

Both Zelaya and interim President Roberto Micheletti signed the agreement brokered by U.S. diplomats last month. However, the two sides are now at odds over whether the pact is being fulfilled.

The accord calls for the formation of a national unity government, but does not require Zelaya's restoration to office, leaving that decision up to Congress. It set no deadline for lawmakers to vote.

Zelaya declared the pact a failure two weeks ago when Micheletti announced the formation of a unity government before Congress had voted, accusing the interim leader of maneuvering to stay in power.

Craig Kelly, a deputy assistant secretary of state for the Western Hemisphere, arrived in Honduras on Tuesday, to meet with the feuding sides, said Ledy Pacheco, a spokeswoman for the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa.

It is Kelly's second trip in less than a week to try to revive the accord.



AP Interview: Brazil miniskirt woman soaks up fame

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AP – Brazilian freshmen university student Geisy Arruda gestures during an interview with the Associated Press …
By ALAN CLENDENNING, Associated Press Writer Alan Clendenning, Associated Press Writer – 3 mins ago
SAO PAULO – Brushing back freshly dyed blond hair as she posed for pictures, the Brazilian woman whose short pink dress got her kicked out of college said Tuesday she's enjoying her newfound fame, but wants go back to school — with a security guard.

Just the day before, 20-year-old Geisy Arruda took her first trip on an airplane so she could relive her experience in a comedy skit on one of Brazil's most popular television shows.

Star-struck business executives on the flight to Rio de Janeiro asked if she really was Geisy, then used their cell phones to snap pictures of themselves with her.

It was heady stuff for a 20-year-old freshman from a blue-collar industrial suburb who says she just wants to get a tourism degree so she can fulfill dreams of working for a resort or a cruise line someday.

She'd already appeared on two of Brazil's top interview programs, recounting how she was hounded from the campus of Bandeirantes University in October by male students yelling "Whore! Whore!" and was then expelled by school officials.

The private university, which doesn't have a conservative reputation, backtracked amid a national uproar and said last week she was welcome to return for her regular routine of night classes.

But Arruda's lawyer says she won't go back until she's promised a well-trained security guard to accompany her on campus.

Wearing a black halter top with dressy eggplant-colored satin shorts for an interview with The Associated Press, the daughter of a cleaning company supervisor and a housewife beamed after finding out the AP is an American news agency.

"How cool!" she gushed just before the start of the interview in her lawyer's office.

Then to the photographer as she adjusted her lengthy tresses and took a last look at her brightly painted red nails: "Hey guy, do I look pretty?"

She said she's still stumped that an outfit, no matter how short, would cause such an uproar in a tropical nation where skimpy clothing and tiny bikinis barely raise an eyebrow.

And she again denied the university's claim that she paraded provocatively and raised the dress, resulting in the expulsion.

Arruda said one young man said he liked her looks, then more joined in. Soon other students loudly proclaimed they wanted to have sex with her, snapping pictures with their cell phones. Hundreds were drawn to the scene, creating a sort of mob mentality, Arruda said. Chants of "Whore! Whore!" erupted from the mob as she was escorted from the university in a borrowed white lab coat.

"It was total terror," Arruda recalled. "And the worst thing was that I had no idea why it was happening."

"I think they just didn't want to study and this was fun for them, the big happening at school for the year, and I was just the joke of the year," Arruda said.

Arruda said she had worn the dress to classes once before, in March, with no reaction.

The evening of Oct. 22 started like any other. She got to her parents' home after finishing work at a cashier's job where she makes 400 reals ($235 monthly), thinking about what she would wear before heading to campus on a public bus. Arruda said she chose the dress because she was heading to a birthday party with friends after class.

After fleeing the campus in tears, she hasn't returned. A spokeswoman for the university said Tuesday that students who scared and ridiculed her in the near riot won't be expelled.

The university has promised to monitor her security, but won't comment on the demand for a personal guard, said the spokeswoman who spoke on condition of anonymity in keeping with policy.

Arruda is convinced her future is in tourism, and now she might get a job more easily, whether she eventually graduates from Bandeirantes University or not.

"Imagine me abroad," she said with another big smile. "Maybe living in Portugal; it'd be great, different from how I grew up. Tourism is fascinating, I could work on a cruise ship, maybe at a resort, or a travel agency."

Above all, she said, she wants to make more money to help her parents move from the roughly built concrete block home they expanded bit by bit over the years to accommodate a growing family after moving to Sao Paulo from Brazil's impoverished northeast about 30 years ago.

She sees the fame she gained in Brazil and across the planet after her story went wild on the Internet as a funny twist of fate.

"I still can't believe it," she said. "It's like a real strange, stupid movie."

___

Associated Press writers Tales Azzoni in Sao Paulo and Bradley Brooks in Rio de Janeiro contributed to this report.

























Panama City Panama Martinelli Supports Vallarino against Dozens Accusations
President of the Republic, Ricardo Martinelli, yesterday expressed his support for Minister of Economy and Finance, Alberto Vallarino, following allegations submitted by the secretary general of the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD), Mitchell Doens.

Martinelli, speaking on RPC Radio yesterday, characterized Vallarino as an integral, honest, and capable person who "has demonstrated [this] throughout his life."

For the president, Doens' allegations are regrettable because they have “no argument or justification."

Meanwhile, Doens claims to have submitted to the Attorney General's Office yesterday morning the requested documentation that suggests that Vallarino should be investigated for alleged judicial links in Costa Rica for money laundering.








economy


Finance

Cumulative inflation reaches 1.7% in October
la prensa

Comptroller suggests the increased inflation is likely due to the rising prices of housing, water, electricity, and gas.

Inflation in Panama, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), reflected an increase of 0.2 percent in October 2009 from the previous month, leaving the aggregate value since January at 1.7 percent.

According to a communication released yesterday by the Comptroller General of the Republic, the inter-annual inflation stands at 0.7 percent as compared with October 2008.

The entity claims that the October inflation rise is due to a 0.7 percent increase in the prices of housing, water, electricity, and gas, and an 0.4 percent hike on goods and services.

The chapter on furniture, household equipment, and the division of food and beverage, moreover, reported a percentage change of 0.2 percent and 0.1 percent respectively.

Meanwhile, figures for the health sector show a 0.3 percent dip "due to the decline in the price of vitamins", says the entity, while clothing and footwear, transportation, recreation, and cultural and educational services showed no change from September.






Stephenson: Air-naval bases will attack contraband










la prensa


U.S. Ambassador in Panama, Barbara S tephenson

U.S. Ambassador in Panama,Barbara Stephenson, said yesterday afternoon in Colón that she is in agreement with the construction of air-naval bases in Panama.

According to the diplomat, it is an important step towards attacking contraband leaving the country.

Stephenson further informed that the United States government will provide three U.S. security teams to help train the Panamanian security agencies to be installed at the bases, as well as fuel to support the operation of the bases.



























Passengers rescued from boat stranded in Bocas del Toro waters Panama

A boat stranded at sea between Chiriquí Grande and Kusapín in the province of Bocas del Toro was rescued yesterday, Sunday, at 10:45 pm, according to a communication released by the National Civil Protection System (SINAPROC).

Preliminary reports suggest the boat suffered a mechanical breakdown, leaving it adrift just after 6:00 p.m. yesterday.

Another vessel passing by caught wind of the situation and managed to rescue the stranded boat and its passengers (three adults and one child), said Gladys Concepción, regional director of SINAPROC in Bocas del Toro.





Jahad is a Holy War That What They The Muslim's are Fighting Against All Of Us

story by Panama Jack

They the Muslim's have declared war, a holy war against all other religions , they the Muslims find other religions distasteful and against the will of their God. This is a problem for the rest of the world, be it China or Russia or the Philippines or anywhere in Africa, not to mention the western hemisphere in total. Everywhere there is a war going on on the planet it has something to do with Muslims or Islam and it's rules, that in their minds overrule all peoples and all religions. In the United States the Muslims are destroying one of the principles that this country was built on. Freedom of Religion. Guaranteed in our constitution. But it does not guarantee the killing off of other religions in the U.S. There is a solution for the Muslim problem in the world Russia, China, the United States and Europe and Africa need to site down and say I will not fund or supply weapons to Muslim freedom fighters period. The U.S. has been supplying arms to Russian Muslims and Russia has been supplying Muslims with arms in the middle east and China has been supplying weapons to Muslims around the world. The Muslim religion is not old enough to play with heavy weapons, they are only 1400 years old, that's like a 5 year old child with a hand grenade. If Mecca or Iran need to be nuked so be it, sometime you have to spank a 5 year old child when he is Bad. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad need to be taken and horse -whipped them burred in a pile of pig-shit. He is the number one Muslim treat on the planet and may end up destroying the whole Muslim religion. Muslims around the world need to stand up to him and have him stand down if they want to have the right to worship freely the way they want to. I think it is time the Muslim world wakes up and smells the pig-shit.



Panama Economy Could Grow 5% in 2010
Panama is expected to register an economic growth of at least 5 percent in 2010, according to government officials, who are planning a tax reform as part of their quest for investment to reverse their debt.

While many Latin American economies have fallen into recession this year, Panama's economy will grow by approximately 3 percent, said Minister of Economy and Finance, Alberto Vallarino, at a press conference yesterday.

Next year the economy will grow "no less than 5 percent," said the official.

Despite the predicted increase, the economic growth rate in Panama has slowed markedly as a result of the global economic crisis, after recording an average of 8 percent in recent years.



Bridge collapses in Penonomé
Nearly 400 families isolated and extensive property damage was the preliminary result of yesterday's collapse of a bailey bridge in the area of El Barrigón, El Harino de La Pintada, located in Penonomé, Coclé.

As reported by the regional director of the Ministry of Public Works (MOP), Jorge Juárez, the bridge collapsed as a truck was traveling across the structure. The weight of the vehicle load caused the bridge go down, he said.

The truck driver was not hurt in the accident.

MOP officials rushed to the scene to rescue the vehicle and begin the necessary repair work to restore the fallen bridge.

795 cases of A (H1N1) con
firmed in Panama
The confirmed cases of influenza A (H1N1) in Panama have risen to 795, with the largest number of cases concentrated in the metropolitan area of Panama City, said the Ministry of Health (Minsa).

According to the institution, the most affected sectors of the population are those under 15 years of age, followed by the population ranging from 20 to 49 years old. The least affected populations thus far have been residents between the ages of 15 and 19 and those over 50.

Meanwhile, Panamanian authorities are increasingly focusing their prevention efforts on the Ngöbe-Buglé indigenous communities, as recent months have revealed close to a dozen cases in those regions.

Minsa said they will continue to monitor the spread of the virus in different health regions, as well as to actively seek out and contain patients with suspected symptoms of the disease in those areas.


Money Laundering Prevention Panama
Money Laundering Prevention Panama
story La Prensa English Edition
According to the international Financial Action Task Force (FATF), Panama currently ranks fourth worldwide in the prevention of money laundering, informed the Superintendency of Banks of Panama (SBP) in an announcement yesterday.

Evaluations of the FATF from 2005 until the first quarter of 2009, ranked Panama in fourth place out of the 44 participating countries and jurisdictions. Panama placed just below Singapore, Belgium, and the United States, according to the statement.

The international body ranks countries based on their compliance with 40 recommendations for the prevention of money laundering, as well as nine special recommendations on terrorist financing.



Government: Air-naval bases will be 100% Panamanian
story La Prensa English Edition

Minister of Interior and Justice, José Raúl Mulino, announced on Thursday that before the 30th of this month, authorities will install the first of four air-naval bases to combat drug-trafficking, which he confirmed will be "fully Panamanian” and without the presence or aid of the United States.

Mulino said the establishment of these bases is part of the joint agreement signed recently by the security entities of Panama, adding that the first facility is expected to be installed on Chapera island in the Panamanian Pacific.

"These air stations are 100 percent Panamanian, and I will invite all [the media] to the installation of the first one to see if you spot a gringo in the area" said Mulino, responding to questions on whether Panama will receive U.S. assistance to establish these bases.

The official attributed the doubts to an "inferiority complex that we can not do things on our own," noting that the initiative to establish these bases is part of a "comprehensive package to provide increased security to this country.”



Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism

Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism




Minerva Bethancourth / The Panama Post




Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism

Investors and businessmen continue looking at Panama as a second home. Capitalizing on this interest, realtors, along with developers and tourism operators, have used their business acumen to make an alliance and create real estate tourism.

Although real estate tourism is a recent activity, dating back three years, is taking shape and representing a new movement to stimulate the construction industry which, despite the international crisis, maintains positive numbers.

The real estate tour includes luxury hotels, resort or country style places, it all depends on the customer's need. The settling of multinational or regional companies in Panama and the arrival of investors from South America, are conditions that promote real estate tourism.

Case of Panama

Chavez does it again and breaks the Bolivar.



Chavez does it again and breaks the Bolivar.

story by Panama Jack

In the world market the Venezuelan Bolivar Dollar has dropped to an all time low, after the government took over several banks and one of the Hugo Chavez's Minister's brothers was cought stealing funds. The new value for the bolivar was set at (B-1,000,000.00 Bolivar = 1 Banana) only one country in the world is excepting this form of curancy that is Iran and only because of the missile deal the 2 countrys have with each other.

CARACAS

Srory by (Reuters) – A senior minister and close confidant of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez resigned on Sunday in a scandal that has shaken the OPEC nation's banks and triggered a purge of businessmen with ties to the government.

In a move likely to win him support, Chavez said he had accepted the resignation of Science and Technology Minister Jesse Chacon, whose brother was arrested on Saturday following the closure of the bank he headed.

"I'm really sorry he's the brother of a minister, but we are demonstrating that there are no untouchables here," Chavez said on a talk show he dedicated to the risks of corruption.

Venezuela last week closed the seven small banks for breaches including capitalization problems and unexplained funds. Investors dumped Venezuela bonds and bolivar currency as Chavez threatened to nationalize the financial system.

Moody's Investor Services on Sunday downgraded two major Venezuelan banks, one private and one state-owned, citing heightened political and business uncertainties.

Markets recovered on Friday after Chavez stepped back from nationalization threats and made overtures to the owners of the oil exporting nation's top private banks. Monday is a bank holiday in Venezuela, South America's top oil exporter.

Chavez on Sunday accused his critics of trying to spark a bank run. He said he had no plans to nationalize big, healthy banks, but would not hesitate to do so if they broke the law or entered into problems.

"What I have said is that he who slips up, loses. Banker, I don't care if you are the biggest," Chavez said.

A retired military officer like the president, Chacon took part in a 1992 coup that sought to bring Chavez to power and both men were jailed for their actions. He has held numerous posts under Chavez. His brother Arne Chacon was also a soldier who took part in the coup, but Chavez said he barely knew him.

Eight bankers are now in custody. Pedro Torres, a banker from the same group, fled to Miami, Chavez said.

He said the government had seized businesses belonging to Torres and Arne Chacon, including insurance and food firms.

Those detained include a businessman who made more than one billion dollars partly by selling corn to government markets.

Most analysts agree that Chavez is unlikely to risk instability through a widespread nationalization of the country's best-capitalized and profitable banks.

The rise of a new mega-rich elite during his decade in office has been a liability for Chavez, who wants to build a socialist society in Venezuela and took office in 1999 promising to end corruption.

The arrest of executives widely considered to be corrupt is likely to be popular with Chavez's supporters before legislative elections in September.

More detentions are expected because authorities have issued 27 warrants including nine requests to Interpol for international arrests.

PRIVATE HELP

Chavez told supporters to smoke out corrupt members of his socialist party at the first sign of graft.

"You can't wait until he has 20 trucks, four planes. No, this party has to tighten the moral belt," he said, facing an audience that included Public Works Minister Diosdado Cabello, who critics accuse of corruption. He denies the charges.

In 1994, a major crisis wiped out half the country's banks, people's savings and cost the government $11 billion.

"The decision of the executive to ask for help from private banks demonstrated that the government is making an effort to avoid systemic contagion. There is no reason for that to happen," Juan Carlos Escotet, head of Venezuela's largest bank Banesco, told the El Nacional newspaper.

Moody's downgraded one of the country's leading banks, Banco Mercantil, and state-owned Banco Venezuela to a B1 baseline credit assessment and local currency deposit rating.

It cited a "heightened degree of uncertainty for credit and business conditions that the Venezuelan banking system now faces in light of recent events."

This year the government paid $1 billion to buy Banco de Venezuela, one of the country's top banks, from Spain's Santander. Some of the closed banks will join the public sector.

While further closures could be on the horizon, most analysts agree the system as a whole is solid and will remain so unless the situation is badly handled, triggering a serious bank run.

(Additional reporting by Patricia Rondo, editing by Vicki Allen)

Sunday, December 6, 2009

Costa Rica and Panama

Hugo Chavez

Panama to formalize indigenous languages
la prensa



The government of Panama has announced that they will formalize the languages of the native peoples of the country. This, according to a statement released by the National Assembly's subcommittee on Indigenous Affairs.

The bill, which is currently on the discussion table, establishes that bilingual inter-cultural education be implemented obligatorily in the public and private schools operating in indigenous communities.

With this initiative, the indigenous languages of Panama will become official, parallel to Spanish, and will be taught across all indigenous regions, collective lands, and surrounding areas of Panamanian territory inhabited by native populations.

The institutions responsible for advising and providing guidance on this project, including the Ministry of Education and the Spanish Language Academy, will work with the traditional authorities of these native communities to implement bilingual education.

In accordance with the objectives set by the Panamanian authorities, this bill seeks to facilitate the flow of communication between public and private institutions and members of indigenous communities.

Panama has seven indigenous groups, representing 10 percent of the population, among which are the Ngäbe, Buglé, Emberás, Wounnan, Kunas and Nasos.



story by Panama Jack

This is something that I do not understand. If things are so bad in Venezuela how come no one in the country has the Balls to put a bullit in Hugo Head. Now the big monkey of Venezuela wants to take over the banks to finance his war against the United States of America.

Panama
CARACAS (Reuters) - Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez on Wednesday said his government may target more banks for state intervention, sparking investor jitters two days after his government shut four private banks.

World

Venezuelan benchmark bonds fell by the most in three months and the cost to insure Venezuelan debt shot to its highest since July amid what one analyst called "significant distress" in the financial system.

Authorities closed four small banks on Monday owned by a wealthy businessman with close ties to the government, citing internal irregularities.

That brought hundreds of worried depositors onto the streets, and sparked talk among Venezuelans that more of the nation's nearly 50 banks may also be closed or taken over by the state.

Reviving memories of a 1994 financial crisis that wiped out half of Venezuela's banks, opposition TV stations have been running stories of stranded depositors, though the government says it is protecting those affected by this week's closures.

"We have our radar switched on to another group of banks," Chavez said in a speech, without giving more details.

"Rest assured that if I was forced to intervene in all the private Venezuelan banking (system), I will do that, no one should doubt that."

Venezuela's benchmark global bond due in 2027, one of the most widely traded emerging market bonds, slumped 4.250 points to bid 68.000 on Wednesday, offering a yield of 14.231 percent.

It was the biggest one-day percentage fall in the price of the bonds since August 26. The bond's yield was its highest since July 27.

The cost to insure Venezuela's debt annually against default climbed to about 27 percent of face value on Wednesday compared with about 25 percent, according to data from Markit on benchmark five-year credit default swaps, the highest level since the end of July.

The bank interventions raised pressure on financial firms already hit by Venezuela's economic recession, said Goldman Sachs analyst Alberto Ramos.

"Depositors remain agitated...there are also reports that a number of brokerage houses are experiencing some distress," wrote Ramos.

BLAME-GAME

Chavez said he was aware of telephone calls and Internet messages meant to spark a bank run and undermine his government.

He said Venezuela's wealthy elite would suffer, if it was they who were behind them, as the plan would backfire and "the private banking system would fall".

Opposition leaders blame Chavez allies -- whom they mock as the "Bolibourgeoisie" after Chavez's idol and independence hero Simon Bolivar -- for enriching themselves through mismanagement of some banks.

Chavez said the old guard wealthy elite were the real "mafia" who were fanning fears in the financial sector.

"I blame all the oligarchy for causing the problems of capitalism, corruption and a barrage of attacks that try to generate (bank) runs," he said.

On Sunday, Chavez, a socialist, said he would not hesitate to nationalize any private banks failing to sufficiently help national development and lend to the poor.

On Monday, the government shut down Banco Confederado, Banco Canarias, Banco Provivienda and bolivar Banco.

Those four banks accounted for just 6 percent of the South American nation's deposits, and their administration was taken over by the government on November 20 for violations of solvency regulations and unexplained capital increases.

In power for a decade, Chavez has nationalized broad swathes of the economy since 2007, including Venezuela's biggest telephone and electricity companies, as well as $30 billion in projects to extract crude from tar-like deposits.

The only major private bank, foreign or Venezuelan, to fall into state hands under Chavez was Spain's Banco Santander unit Banco de Venezuela, sold in July for $1.05 billion.

(Additional reporting by Ana Isabel Martinez in Caracas and Karen Brettell in New York

Martinelli meets with Italian prime minister
President of the Republic, Ricardo Martinelli, met privately with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi on Thursday.

Among the results of the meeting between the senior officials was the obtainment of 300 grants for Panamanian students to study master's degrees at Italian universities. This, according to a press release issued by the Ministry of Communication. The European country also agreed to donate a school to Panama, and further pledged to provide technical assistance and donation of equipment to the fight against drug-trafficking in Panama, said the bulletin.

In addition to Martinelli and Berlusconi, the meeting was also attended by Vice-President and Foreign Minister Juan Carlos Varela and Panama's Ambassador in Italy, Guido Martinelli, and was held at the Palazzo Mezzanotte (center of Milan).

The Panamanian delegation participated in the IV National Conference of Italy, Latin America, and the Caribbean, held from Dec. 2-3 Milan.

Overturned bus leaves 14 injured in Panama
A “panel” style bus overturned yesterday afternoon near the entrance to Veracruz, leaving 14 people injured.

According to initial reports, the Los Santos-bound bus flipped over upon colliding with a cone that had been placed on the side of the highway leading from from the capital city towards the countryside.

Apparently, the driver lost control of the vehicle and it overturned.

The injured were taken to Santo Tomás Hospital and Hospital del Niño. Others were treated by 9-1-1 service personnel and the National Civil Protection System (SINAPROC).

Martinelli congratulates presidential winners
Panama President Ricardo Martinelli Monday congratulated the winners of elections held in Uruguay and Honduras, the latter of which resulted in the ouster of controversial leader Manuel Zelaya.

"Two election campaigns were held in which millions of Uruguayans and Hondurans went out to practice democracy, and now we must recognize the winners," the president said.

Martinelli, who is in Portugal for the XIX Cumbre Iberoamericana, was one of first world leaders to congratulate Porfirio Lobo, who won the presidential election in Honduras.

Zeleya is currently staying at the Brazilian embassy, and the election was called to resolve the political crisis that has gripped that country. Moreover, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Cuba, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Uruguay and Venezuela have refused to recognize the election results.

Martinelli, however, has stood solidly behind the election as a way to bring the situation to a close. Panama has been deeply involved in the negotiations to bring political peace to Honduras, and Sunday's election is seen by many, both in and out of Honduras, to be a step in that direction.


Panama: Visitor Arrivals Down For The Year
story La Prensa


The number of visitors coming to Panama between January and September this year dropped 2.1 percent as compared to the same period of 2008.

The country received 1,075,000 visitors in the first nine months of this year, a drop of 23,000 as compared to 2008, according to figures published by the Comptroller General of the Republic.

September marked the fifth consecutive month when visitor arrivals declined as compared to the same month the year before. But the decrease was just 3 percent, a marked improvement from the previous four months when the drop was much greater.

The small decrease has some within the industry predicting that Panama could see a rebound in visitor numbers in the coming months. The Comptroller also estimates that, while visitor numbers are down, spending is actually up by tourists, totaling more than $1 billion, a 1.6 percent increase from the same period last year.

In mid-August, the Panama Tourism Authority and the Chamber of Tourism launched a promotional campaign that offered travelers a discount on plane tickets, hotel rooms and other services.

Ernesto Orillac, an adviser to the Tourism Authority, said that the effects of this campaign should be realized in October, and he expects stronger figures for that month.

Orillac said that he has received a number of positive comments from visitors who booked trips through the web site of Copa Airlines, which is participating in the promotion.





Extremism seen as threat
to advances by women



By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services


A senior United Nations official has voiced fears that rising religious extremism poses a new and major threat against women.

Noeleen Heyzer, the head of the U.N. economic commission for Asia and the Pacific, warns that religious extremism may be a more serious threat to women than other problems, such as warming temperatures.

"My greatest fear is that the rise of extremism — even more so than the financial crisis and the climate change agendas because what we thought were archaic and that we had actually been able to show that these are dangerous laws to have in our societies they are coming back, in terms of stoning of women and the public caning of women," she said.

She expressed that concern to 300 delegates from more than 60 countries in the Asia-Pacific region at the U.N.'s conference on the status of women in Bangkok this week. Delegates conferred on the progress the region has made in improving the status of women.

The economic crisis has taken a toll on jobs usually filled by women in Asia, especially making textiles and electronics. Ms. Heyzer says unemployment and volatile food and fuel prices together undermine the development gains made by women.

Joanne Sandler, deputy director general of the U.N. Development Fund for Women, said the damage from the economic crisis extends well beyond rising unemployment. It often pushes women into jobs that offer no security or are unsafe.

"We can already see even the crisis is creating more informality, less security for women workers; women workers get hit in a particular way — the way that then increases things like violence against women," said Ms. Sandler. "We're already seeing women who are going into more insecure areas of work who then become more vulnerable to sexual harassment, sexual violence."

Ms. Sandler says governments need to give women a say in economic policy.

Devaki Jain, an economist and women's rights activists in India, says despite progress in laws to protect women, many vulnerable populations, such as migrant workers, still face discrimination.

"Women's economic rights haven't been sufficiently embedded into the legal systems to be able to say 'I can't lose this job'. When the domestic workers who migrated to the Western countries now there is less of a demand for them because of the recession, so many of the agencies are just dropping them."

The conference in Bangkok concluded Wednesday, which is when the U.N. Population Fund released its annual report.

The report warns that women, especially in poor countries, are most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, especially in agricultural communities. Drought and erratic rainfall force women to work harder to secure food for their households. Girls often drop out of school to assist mothers.

The report says discrimination against women hampers development and may make it harder for developing agricultural economies to cope with the effects of climate change.


Embassy worker was rude
to Tica wife seeking a visa

Dear A.M. Costa Rica:

I read with much interest the letter that Tony Kasday submitted to the U.S. Embassy, a copy of which was posted in Wednesday's edition of A.M. Costa Rica.

I would not be suprised if it doesn't bring a flood of letters attesting to the "high-handed and arrogant" treatment given to visa applicants. I too, am ashamed and embarrassed by the actions of the embassy. It is beyond my understanding why those children were denied a visa given that proof of their itinerary and round-trip airline tickets were presented. I suspect that it may possibly be that they want Mr. Kasday to contribute another $400 to their "racket" and take a chance on getting the visas "on appeal."

Upon reading of Mr. Kasday's case, I am prompted to relate my wife's recent interaction with the embassy, as her treatment really goes beyond the usual arrogant high-handedness to the point of utter rudeness. In September, I made a quick trip to the States to take care of some business. Not long after my arrival, I was struck by a car while attempting to walk across a road in Ft. Lauderdale and sustained serious injuries.

My wife, upon receipt of the required forms from the hospital, went to the U.S. Embassy to get an "emergency" visa so she could come to my aid. The third person she talked to at the embassy, a Gringo, not only told her to "shut up" when she was trying to present further proof of her "required ties to Costa Rica" (necessary proof that you aren't going to overstay your time limit), but out of the blue, he told her that he "didn't like her."

Imagine if you will, that she was already nervous and upset about the situation, and then consider his rude attitude toward her. She was so traumatized by it that she says she will never enter that embassy again, and that, I believe, is exactly the result that the staff at the embassy hopes to achieve by it's ill-mannered treatment of applicants.
Steven Mudd
Alajuela

Panama launches movement for peace
la prensa

During the presentation of the campaign, several artists participated, singing songs of solidarity.

The “Panama for Peace” movement, which seeks to raise awareness and reduce violence in the country, will commence their scheduled activities on Dec. 13, with the World March for Peace and Non-Violence.

"This way, the project will start with a summit event, the Global March, scheduled to start at 3 p.m. at Parque Urracá, continuing along Avenida Balboa and Avenida B, and culminating at Plaza Catedral with a concert," informed Roxana Méndez, Deputy Mayor of Panama City.

The World March for Peace and Non-violence began this past Oct. 2 in New Zealand, and has since toured other countries in Oceania, Asia, Europe, and is currently in Africa, said Efren Villarreal, liaison for the march here in Panama.

"Within a few days, the march will cross over to the Americas, arriving in Panama from Costa Rica. First, a delegation will arrive at Tocumen airport to participate in the march in the capital, followed by another delegation scheduled to arrive by land on Dec. 14 to participate in another activity in Chiriquí. The following day, both delegations will travel depart for Colombia and will continue on until culminating the activities in the foothills of the Andes, between Argentina and Chile," Villarreal detailed.

The aim of the march, which is organized by the International Humanist Movement, is to create awareness and promote the putting aside of weapons and wars.

“Panama for Peace”, meanwhile, is a joint initiative of over 45 national civic, academic, artistic, environmental, charitable, and governmental entities.

Hope is the official song for this season and is played by the band Roba Morena. "The lyrics speak of hope for peace among people. It presents the current problems [plaguing society] and attempts to see how to fix them," said Robert Baum, vocalist of the group.

Moreover, Roxana Méndez announced that there will be a contest to receive proposals for projects that promote peace in follow-up to the march. A prize of $100,000 will be awarded to support winning proposals, she added.





Hugo Chavez should be spending his oil billions on his people to stop the crime people don't steal if they have money.

Story by Panama Jack


Hugo Chavez must have forgotten about what happened to his good friend Saddam Hussein when he offered suicide bombers family's $25,000.00 USD to blow up Men, Women and Children of Jewish family's. Last time I saw Saddam Hussein he was hanging from a rope with his people spitting on his dead body. Hugo I am sure that if you do not change your ways that soon your very own people will be doing the same to you and your new friend in Iran will not be able to help because they will hanging themselves. You and the Iranian's have all this money to spend, why not make your peoples life better instead of buying arms and giving them to rebel groups around the world to kill people. Chavez help your people so they do not have to steal and rob and hang you.






Hugo Chaez and Crime is pushing the Jews out of Venezuela

By Jasmina Kelemen (JTA)








Caracas, Venezuela - Esther Benchimol de Roffe arrived in Venezuela as a young bride, leaving northern Morocco more than 50 years ago to meet her groom in a prosperous foreign land.
The young couple fit in easily in a country where, as Spanish-speaking Sephardim, they already were familiar with the language and the Jewish community was established. Her husband built a successful business, and Benchimol raised a family and earned international renown singing the ancient Sephardic hymns she had learned as a child in Alcazarquivir.

"It was a rich country, there were a lot of opportunities," reminisces Benchimol, now 74. "We had many friends and there was a real sense of brotherhood. There was never any racism against us."
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Her tone changes, however, when she considers the futures of her grandchildren and whether she would advise them to stay in Venezuela.

"I wouldn't stay here," Benchimol said. "I'm speaking as a grandmother."

It?s not anti-Semitism that causes her to fear daily for the safety of her grandchildren but "la inseguridad" - insecurity. It's the general term Venezuelans use now to describe an unrelenting crime wave that cuts across the country's economically and ideologically polarized society. The issue consistently tops surveys here as Venezuelans' biggest concern.

Venezuelan Jews say that as citizens of a state in which many have lost faith in the police and judicial system, they fear random violence far more than anti-Semitic attacks. They consistently cite crime as their main source of anxiety.

Last year, Foreign Policy magazine called Caracas the murder capital of the world, tallying the homicide rate at 130 per 100,000 residents. Official statistics are hard to come by because the government has stopped providing details.

In order to gauge crime, journalists rely on the city morgue in Caracas to report how many bodies arrived over the weekend as the result of violence, publishing their tally in newspapers on Monday mornings. In one wave of weekend violence in early October, 56 people were reported murdered in this city of just over 4 million people.

In addition to murder, kidnappings for ransom - a source of high anxiety for the city?s wealthier inhabitants - are said to be on the rise. Jews say they feel at particular risk due to the perception that the Jewish community can pony up a large ransom for a kidnapped Jew.

Yair Rosemberg, a 28-year old theater producer, is less than a month away from getting married. Where crime was once regarded as something he read about in the papers, now it has touched a growing number of his acquaintances, he said.

He and his fiancee probably will move to Israel after they are married; the couple recently returned from a trip there to explore their options. Rosemberg cited it as his main reason for wanting to leave.

That fear, combined with President Hugo Chavez's verbal broadsides against Israel and still fresh memories of a shocking assault last January against the community's main synagogue, Tiferet Israel, is prompting many Jews here to consider whether there is a future for them in Venezuela. Over the past decade, the Jewish community has fallen from a high of about 20,000 members to the oft-cited figures of 13,000 to 10,000, according to local Jewish activists.

Throughout his decade in power, Chavez has referred to the United States as imperialist and belligerent. Following Israel?s incursion into Gaza last winter, Chavez severed diplomatic ties with Israel and ratcheted up his rhetoric against the Jewish state. He refers to Israel as a genocidal state. Once he referred disparagingly to Colombia as the region?s ?Israel? while voicing his displeasure at an agreement to allow the U.S. military access to Colombia's military bases.

Meanwhile, he?s built friendships with and welcomed the presidents of Iran and Libya, part of what he has described as his efforts to build a counterweight to U.S. "hegemony."

Venezuelan Jews say there is a wide gap between the president?s anti-Israel rhetoric and the attitudes of the Venezuelan people toward Jews. Venezuela has not seen the anti-Semitism that exists in some other Latin American countries.

"I would rather be a Jew here than in Spain," said Paulina Gamus, a local political commentator and outspoken critic of Chavez, responding to a question about whether Venezuela is still safe for Jews.

"There, anti-Semitism is among the people. Here, with all of the government?s hostility, the people aren't hostile." she adds. "There isn't a personal sense of anti-Semitism."

Gamus is the only Jew to have served in Venezuela's National Assembly.

While Gamus insists that her home is in Venezuela, the younger generation of her family has mostly left the country. All of her children, nieces and nephews live abroad to escape the security situation, she said.

While not explicitly anti-Semitic, local Jews fear Chavez's constant barrage of anti-Israeli discourse could breed hostility towards their community, adding another layer of stress in a city where many citizens already feel helpless coping with one of the highest murder rates in the world.

"There's a lot of fear that there could be an attack against the community," said Camila Roffe de Levy, a 51-year old biologist in Caracas and Benchimol's daughter.

"No one has attacked us," she explained. "It's not the people, nor your neighbor nor the guy who lives down the street from you. But what scares us is this anti-Israeli discourse that could be wrongly interpreted by people who don't know any better."

A lawyer who divides her time between Miami and Caracas says there is a general breakdown of trust toward the government, which she feels both as a Venezuelan citizen and even more so as a Jew.

She requested anonymity due to her work promoting human rights in Venezuela.

Since the synagogue attack last January, authorities have stepped up protection at Jewish houses of prayer. Many said they were pleased with the security provided during Yom Kippur.

But that day, while many Jews were in synagogue, Chavez praised Libyan President Muammar Gadhafi and invited him to speak on national television in a ceremony that all of the nation?s public channels were forced to broadcast.

"With this man [Chavez] you just never know," said Benchimol. "It's not something you can understand. It's unpredictable."




Caribbean again facing
rising water and flood threat



By the A.M. Costa Rica staff


There is another possibility of a flooding problem in southeastern Costa Rica.

A high pressure system in the Gulf of México is pushing more moisture over the Caribbean coast and the northern zone of Costa Rica, according to the Instituto Meteorológico Nacional. This means continuing rain over ground that already is soaked.

The rivers in the canton of Talamanca are rising, but there are no reports yet of serious flooding.

The community of Sixaola is vulnerable to rising waters. It sits on the river of the same name. Frequently the community is flooded out and residents have to move to higher ground.

The weather institute said that the chilly temperatures will continue and that rain is likely over the mountains around the Central Valley.

The institute said that the meteorological station at Manzanillo registered 170 mm in the 30 hours ending at late afternoon Tuesday. That's about 6.7 inches. The national emergency commission declared an alert for Talamanca and put the rest of the Caribbean coast on notice. That included Limón, Matina, Siquirres, Guácimo, Pococí and even Sarapiquí in the province of Heredia.

While northern Guanacaste remains dry, the rest of the Pacific coast will experience afternoon rains, the institute said.

The U.S. Hurricane Center said there was no evidence that a serious low pressure area would develop during the next two days. Both the Atlantic and eastern Pacific were clear.

The weather institute said that the rain spawned by the moisture laden air on the Caribbean might stay around for the rest of the week.



War Talk by Chávez Got the Attention of Hemisphere

By the A.M. Costa Rica staff


When a government's leadership is in trouble, war is a nice option.

That is an option ably satirized in "Wag the Dog," the 1998 portrayal of Washington insiders creating a fake war to distract the public from a sex scandal involving the president. The war was produced by Dustin Hoffman, who won an Academy Award for his role as a Hollywood expert. Robert DeNiro was the amoral spin doctor who chose little known Albanian as the location for the conflict.

The film has been praised for its accidental anticipation of the scandal that engulfed president Bill Clinton.

When the government is authoritarian, the options are greater and can include extensive saber-rattling and even war itself. Some historians believe that Adolph Hitler set out on his reckless course of action mostly for internal political reasons.

Now there are threats of war in Venezuela. Strongman Hugo Chávez called upon his military Nov. 8 to protect the country from the presumed threats of having 800 U.S. soldiers and technicians set up shop at seven Colombian bases.

"Commander of the military garrison, militia battalions, let's form the militia body, let's train ourselves. Revolutionary students, workers, and women: everybody must be ready to defend this sacred homeland called Venezuela," the Venezuelan ruler said, according to a translation by El Universal, the Caracas daily newspaper. "If you want peace, prepare for war."

Colombian officials have complained to the United Nations and the Organization of American States.

Chávez is not the most threatening autocrat. He is almost a parody. He likes to give long-winded speeches and wear red berets. But he should not be underestimated, according to the Diario de Las Americas, the Spanish language newspaper in Miami, Florida. It said in an editorial last week:

"So many are the provocations of the Venezuelan ruler, that no matter how incompatible they might seem with reality, they should not go unnoticed and, therefore, should be seriously considered by the nations of the free world, especially by the republics of the inter-American system."

Chávez also has spent billions on weaponry in Russia. This includes helicopters and fighter jets. Venezuelan troops still are not considered a match for Colombian forces, but the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, the narcoterrorists, are likely to come down on the side of Chávez in any confrontation. Although Chávez and other Venezuelan officials deny it, there appears to be a close relationship.

The unusual position for Chávez is to be seeking to destroy his top enemy, the United States, which also happens to be its biggest petroleum customer.


A.M. Costa Rica file photo

Hugo Chávez at one of his Sunday talks.


As Chávez has tightened the reins on his economy by nationalization and expropriation, the business sector has weakened. The international experts have been leaving, and not many companies want to make investments in Venezuela. Crime has soared.

Nevertheless, Chávez has stitched together alliances with Bolivia and its Evo Morales and Rafael Correa in Ecuador. The Venezuelan leader threatened Colombia earlier after the March 1, 2008, cross border raid that broke up a narcoterrorist cell.

In addition to being at war with the narcoterrorists, the current Colombian government stands in the way of the Chávez plan for a unified superstate he would head in northern South America.

The technique of uniting the people with the threat of war is an old one. Fidel Castro, the mentor of Chávez, has had the Cuban people fearing a U.S. invasion for five decades. Authoritarian regimes in the Soviet Union and in China also have used the technique in times of food scarcities, economic downturns and other adverse social conditions.

The big difference between Castro and Chávez is that the latter has oil revenues to press on with his Bolivarian revolution.

Another difference, which has leaders in the hemisphere on the edges of their seats is that Chávez may actually do it. He says he sees Colombia as no more than a U.S. outpost and the troops being sent there as a threat to his national security.

He says the United States wants to control his oil fields. Chávez also is sulking over his political defeat in backing ousted president José Manuel Zelaya Rosales in his efforts to sow socialism in Honduras.

There is little that Costa Rica can do even though it could easily be affected by any hot war. President Óscar Arias Sánchez stopped making comments about Chávez after the leader threatened to cut off aluminum for a Venezuelan-owned fabrication plant in Esparza. That would have put more than 400 persons out of work.

Costa Rica still is represented on the U.N. Security Council where the complaints by Colombia about the threats by Chávez are certain to end up. But not much is expected to happen there.



Chavez Loses Again, Maybe He Does Not Have Enough Petro Dollars to Rule the World so He Should Go Back To Banana Dollars

Honduran Congress will rule on Zelaya after vote

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AP – Honduras' ousted President Manuel Zelaya gestures during a meeting at the Brazilian embassy in Tegucigalpa, …


By FREDDY CUEVAS, Associated Press Writer Freddy Cuevas, Associated Press Writer – 4 mins ago
TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras – Honduran lawmakers will not decide whether to restore ousted President Manuel Zelaya until after upcoming presidential elections, the congressional leader said Tuesday, a decision that could undermine international support for the vote.

Congress will meet Dec. 2 — three days after the Nov. 29 election — to decide whether Zelaya should be returned the presidency to finish his constitutional term, which ends in January, congressional president Jose Alfredo Saavedra told local HRN radio station.

Several Latin American countries have warned they will not recognize the outcome of the election unless Zelaya is restored beforehand. But the United States has not ruled out restoring diplomatic ties with a newly elected Honduran government even if Zelaya remains out of power through the vote.

Zelaya warned over the weekend that he would not return to the presidency if Congress votes to restore him after the elections, saying doing so would legitimize the June 28 coup.

The administration of President Barack Obama has repeatedly said that recognition of the election is not linked to any one action, said State Department spokesman Charles Luoma-Overstreet. Rather, he said, the State Department is hoping a broader, U.S.-brokered accord is enacted.

"Congress deciding on the issue of restitution of President Zelaya is one of those things we've urged them to act with expedience on, and we welcome all actions that could move forward toward resolution," Luoma-Overstreet told The Associated Press.

Both Zelaya and interim President Roberto Micheletti signed the agreement brokered by U.S. diplomats last month. However, the two sides are now at odds over whether the pact is being fulfilled.

The accord calls for the formation of a national unity government, but does not require Zelaya's restoration to office, leaving that decision up to Congress. It set no deadline for lawmakers to vote.

Zelaya declared the pact a failure two weeks ago when Micheletti announced the formation of a unity government before Congress had voted, accusing the interim leader of maneuvering to stay in power.

Craig Kelly, a deputy assistant secretary of state for the Western Hemisphere, arrived in Honduras on Tuesday, to meet with the feuding sides, said Ledy Pacheco, a spokeswoman for the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa.

It is Kelly's second trip in less than a week to try to revive the accord.



AP Interview: Brazil miniskirt woman soaks up fame

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AP – Brazilian freshmen university student Geisy Arruda gestures during an interview with the Associated Press …
By ALAN CLENDENNING, Associated Press Writer Alan Clendenning, Associated Press Writer – 3 mins ago
SAO PAULO – Brushing back freshly dyed blond hair as she posed for pictures, the Brazilian woman whose short pink dress got her kicked out of college said Tuesday she's enjoying her newfound fame, but wants go back to school — with a security guard.

Just the day before, 20-year-old Geisy Arruda took her first trip on an airplane so she could relive her experience in a comedy skit on one of Brazil's most popular television shows.

Star-struck business executives on the flight to Rio de Janeiro asked if she really was Geisy, then used their cell phones to snap pictures of themselves with her.

It was heady stuff for a 20-year-old freshman from a blue-collar industrial suburb who says she just wants to get a tourism degree so she can fulfill dreams of working for a resort or a cruise line someday.

She'd already appeared on two of Brazil's top interview programs, recounting how she was hounded from the campus of Bandeirantes University in October by male students yelling "Whore! Whore!" and was then expelled by school officials.

The private university, which doesn't have a conservative reputation, backtracked amid a national uproar and said last week she was welcome to return for her regular routine of night classes.

But Arruda's lawyer says she won't go back until she's promised a well-trained security guard to accompany her on campus.

Wearing a black halter top with dressy eggplant-colored satin shorts for an interview with The Associated Press, the daughter of a cleaning company supervisor and a housewife beamed after finding out the AP is an American news agency.

"How cool!" she gushed just before the start of the interview in her lawyer's office.

Then to the photographer as she adjusted her lengthy tresses and took a last look at her brightly painted red nails: "Hey guy, do I look pretty?"

She said she's still stumped that an outfit, no matter how short, would cause such an uproar in a tropical nation where skimpy clothing and tiny bikinis barely raise an eyebrow.

And she again denied the university's claim that she paraded provocatively and raised the dress, resulting in the expulsion.

Arruda said one young man said he liked her looks, then more joined in. Soon other students loudly proclaimed they wanted to have sex with her, snapping pictures with their cell phones. Hundreds were drawn to the scene, creating a sort of mob mentality, Arruda said. Chants of "Whore! Whore!" erupted from the mob as she was escorted from the university in a borrowed white lab coat.

"It was total terror," Arruda recalled. "And the worst thing was that I had no idea why it was happening."

"I think they just didn't want to study and this was fun for them, the big happening at school for the year, and I was just the joke of the year," Arruda said.

Arruda said she had worn the dress to classes once before, in March, with no reaction.

The evening of Oct. 22 started like any other. She got to her parents' home after finishing work at a cashier's job where she makes 400 reals ($235 monthly), thinking about what she would wear before heading to campus on a public bus. Arruda said she chose the dress because she was heading to a birthday party with friends after class.

After fleeing the campus in tears, she hasn't returned. A spokeswoman for the university said Tuesday that students who scared and ridiculed her in the near riot won't be expelled.

The university has promised to monitor her security, but won't comment on the demand for a personal guard, said the spokeswoman who spoke on condition of anonymity in keeping with policy.

Arruda is convinced her future is in tourism, and now she might get a job more easily, whether she eventually graduates from Bandeirantes University or not.

"Imagine me abroad," she said with another big smile. "Maybe living in Portugal; it'd be great, different from how I grew up. Tourism is fascinating, I could work on a cruise ship, maybe at a resort, or a travel agency."

Above all, she said, she wants to make more money to help her parents move from the roughly built concrete block home they expanded bit by bit over the years to accommodate a growing family after moving to Sao Paulo from Brazil's impoverished northeast about 30 years ago.

She sees the fame she gained in Brazil and across the planet after her story went wild on the Internet as a funny twist of fate.

"I still can't believe it," she said. "It's like a real strange, stupid movie."

___

Associated Press writers Tales Azzoni in Sao Paulo and Bradley Brooks in Rio de Janeiro contributed to this report.

























Panama City Panama Martinelli Supports Vallarino against Dozens Accusations
President of the Republic, Ricardo Martinelli, yesterday expressed his support for Minister of Economy and Finance, Alberto Vallarino, following allegations submitted by the secretary general of the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD), Mitchell Doens.

Martinelli, speaking on RPC Radio yesterday, characterized Vallarino as an integral, honest, and capable person who "has demonstrated [this] throughout his life."

For the president, Doens' allegations are regrettable because they have “no argument or justification."

Meanwhile, Doens claims to have submitted to the Attorney General's Office yesterday morning the requested documentation that suggests that Vallarino should be investigated for alleged judicial links in Costa Rica for money laundering.








economy


Finance

Cumulative inflation reaches 1.7% in October
la prensa

Comptroller suggests the increased inflation is likely due to the rising prices of housing, water, electricity, and gas.

Inflation in Panama, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), reflected an increase of 0.2 percent in October 2009 from the previous month, leaving the aggregate value since January at 1.7 percent.

According to a communication released yesterday by the Comptroller General of the Republic, the inter-annual inflation stands at 0.7 percent as compared with October 2008.

The entity claims that the October inflation rise is due to a 0.7 percent increase in the prices of housing, water, electricity, and gas, and an 0.4 percent hike on goods and services.

The chapter on furniture, household equipment, and the division of food and beverage, moreover, reported a percentage change of 0.2 percent and 0.1 percent respectively.

Meanwhile, figures for the health sector show a 0.3 percent dip "due to the decline in the price of vitamins", says the entity, while clothing and footwear, transportation, recreation, and cultural and educational services showed no change from September.






Stephenson: Air-naval bases will attack contraband










la prensa


U.S. Ambassador in Panama, Barbara S tephenson

U.S. Ambassador in Panama,Barbara Stephenson, said yesterday afternoon in Colón that she is in agreement with the construction of air-naval bases in Panama.

According to the diplomat, it is an important step towards attacking contraband leaving the country.

Stephenson further informed that the United States government will provide three U.S. security teams to help train the Panamanian security agencies to be installed at the bases, as well as fuel to support the operation of the bases.



























Passengers rescued from boat stranded in Bocas del Toro waters Panama

A boat stranded at sea between Chiriquí Grande and Kusapín in the province of Bocas del Toro was rescued yesterday, Sunday, at 10:45 pm, according to a communication released by the National Civil Protection System (SINAPROC).

Preliminary reports suggest the boat suffered a mechanical breakdown, leaving it adrift just after 6:00 p.m. yesterday.

Another vessel passing by caught wind of the situation and managed to rescue the stranded boat and its passengers (three adults and one child), said Gladys Concepción, regional director of SINAPROC in Bocas del Toro.





Jahad is a Holy War That What They The Muslim's are Fighting Against All Of Us

story by Panama Jack

They the Muslim's have declared war, a holy war against all other religions , they the Muslims find other religions distasteful and against the will of their God. This is a problem for the rest of the world, be it China or Russia or the Philippines or anywhere in Africa, not to mention the western hemisphere in total. Everywhere there is a war going on on the planet it has something to do with Muslims or Islam and it's rules, that in their minds overrule all peoples and all religions. In the United States the Muslims are destroying one of the principles that this country was built on. Freedom of Religion. Guaranteed in our constitution. But it does not guarantee the killing off of other religions in the U.S. There is a solution for the Muslim problem in the world Russia, China, the United States and Europe and Africa need to site down and say I will not fund or supply weapons to Muslim freedom fighters period. The U.S. has been supplying arms to Russian Muslims and Russia has been supplying Muslims with arms in the middle east and China has been supplying weapons to Muslims around the world. The Muslim religion is not old enough to play with heavy weapons, they are only 1400 years old, that's like a 5 year old child with a hand grenade. If Mecca or Iran need to be nuked so be it, sometime you have to spank a 5 year old child when he is Bad. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad need to be taken and horse -whipped them burred in a pile of pig-shit. He is the number one Muslim treat on the planet and may end up destroying the whole Muslim religion. Muslims around the world need to stand up to him and have him stand down if they want to have the right to worship freely the way they want to. I think it is time the Muslim world wakes up and smells the pig-shit.



Panama Economy Could Grow 5% in 2010
Panama is expected to register an economic growth of at least 5 percent in 2010, according to government officials, who are planning a tax reform as part of their quest for investment to reverse their debt.

While many Latin American economies have fallen into recession this year, Panama's economy will grow by approximately 3 percent, said Minister of Economy and Finance, Alberto Vallarino, at a press conference yesterday.

Next year the economy will grow "no less than 5 percent," said the official.

Despite the predicted increase, the economic growth rate in Panama has slowed markedly as a result of the global economic crisis, after recording an average of 8 percent in recent years.



Bridge collapses in Penonomé
Nearly 400 families isolated and extensive property damage was the preliminary result of yesterday's collapse of a bailey bridge in the area of El Barrigón, El Harino de La Pintada, located in Penonomé, Coclé.

As reported by the regional director of the Ministry of Public Works (MOP), Jorge Juárez, the bridge collapsed as a truck was traveling across the structure. The weight of the vehicle load caused the bridge go down, he said.

The truck driver was not hurt in the accident.

MOP officials rushed to the scene to rescue the vehicle and begin the necessary repair work to restore the fallen bridge.

795 cases of A (H1N1) con
firmed in Panama
The confirmed cases of influenza A (H1N1) in Panama have risen to 795, with the largest number of cases concentrated in the metropolitan area of Panama City, said the Ministry of Health (Minsa).

According to the institution, the most affected sectors of the population are those under 15 years of age, followed by the population ranging from 20 to 49 years old. The least affected populations thus far have been residents between the ages of 15 and 19 and those over 50.

Meanwhile, Panamanian authorities are increasingly focusing their prevention efforts on the Ngöbe-Buglé indigenous communities, as recent months have revealed close to a dozen cases in those regions.

Minsa said they will continue to monitor the spread of the virus in different health regions, as well as to actively seek out and contain patients with suspected symptoms of the disease in those areas.


Money Laundering Prevention Panama
Money Laundering Prevention Panama
story La Prensa English Edition
According to the international Financial Action Task Force (FATF), Panama currently ranks fourth worldwide in the prevention of money laundering, informed the Superintendency of Banks of Panama (SBP) in an announcement yesterday.

Evaluations of the FATF from 2005 until the first quarter of 2009, ranked Panama in fourth place out of the 44 participating countries and jurisdictions. Panama placed just below Singapore, Belgium, and the United States, according to the statement.

The international body ranks countries based on their compliance with 40 recommendations for the prevention of money laundering, as well as nine special recommendations on terrorist financing.



Government: Air-naval bases will be 100% Panamanian
story La Prensa English Edition

Minister of Interior and Justice, José Raúl Mulino, announced on Thursday that before the 30th of this month, authorities will install the first of four air-naval bases to combat drug-trafficking, which he confirmed will be "fully Panamanian” and without the presence or aid of the United States.

Mulino said the establishment of these bases is part of the joint agreement signed recently by the security entities of Panama, adding that the first facility is expected to be installed on Chapera island in the Panamanian Pacific.

"These air stations are 100 percent Panamanian, and I will invite all [the media] to the installation of the first one to see if you spot a gringo in the area" said Mulino, responding to questions on whether Panama will receive U.S. assistance to establish these bases.

The official attributed the doubts to an "inferiority complex that we can not do things on our own," noting that the initiative to establish these bases is part of a "comprehensive package to provide increased security to this country.”



Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism

Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism


Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism




Minerva Bethancourth / The Panama Post




Real estate tourism, a captive market
Boquete and Zona Cuatro with potential for real estate tourism

Investors and businessmen continue looking at Panama as a second home. Capitalizing on this interest, realtors, along with developers and tourism operators, have used their business acumen to make an alliance and create real estate tourism.

Although real estate tourism is a recent activity, dating back three years, is taking shape and representing a new movement to stimulate the construction industry which, despite the international crisis, maintains positive numbers.

The real estate tour includes luxury hotels, resort or country style places, it all depends on the customer's need. The settling of multinational or regional companies in Panama and the arrival of investors from South America, are conditions that promote real estate tourism.

Case of Panama

Guillermo Ruíz, real estate agent and company representative of U-Realtor, noted that most of his clients are Canadians, but that he also has European and South American customers. The vast majority of clients are looking to buy an asset rather than a place to stay, mainly near the beach, where Panama has a wide range of supply in the Pacific coast called Zona Cuatro. Due to the variety of existing beaches, the place also invites to enjoy the beach tourism.

For José Montenegro, commercial director of Haus, sponsoring company, real estate tourism in Panama has space to offer a variety of products such as segmented sales; this refers to a purchase by several people, but for a limited time. He mentioned some examples of areas where tourism development is taking place such as Altos de María, located one hour and 20 minutes West of Panama and Boquete, in Chiriquí province.



Taboga Island a Tropical Paradise only 12 miles from Panama City Panama
Minerva Bethancourth / The Panama Post









A tropical paradise
Its name comes from the Indian word "haboga"

Taboga Island is a tropical paradise located 12 miles from the Bay of Panama; it was the scene of major historical events during the Spanish colonization over 500 years ago.

The name Taboga comes from the word "haboga," which Indians associated with a big fish that was abundant in the Bay of Panama.

Taboga, with its small streets, is reminiscent of any city in Spain. It's easy to notice that people in the town are very religious, because in each corner there is a religious image surrounded by some kind of flower arrangement. Since the moment one arrives at the pier on Taboga, a beautiful virgin with an altar made of rock on a mountain facing the sea welcomes locals and outsiders.

Adventure

Taboga Island offers high altitude hills such as Cerro de la Cruz and el Vigía. These areas can be climbed or hiked by those with a lot of adrenaline. Both places offer a panoramic view of the city of Panama and other areas.

You may also see species like the sloth, agouti, and pelicans, among others.

Accommodations

You have several lodging options such as Hotel Vereda Tropical. The cost of accommodation is between US$ 65.00 and US$ 90.00 per person per night, according to the characteristics of the room.

Another option is the hotel Chiu, which has eight rooms between US$ 38.00 and US$ 68.50 per person per night. No restaurant.

We also find the tourist residential accommodation Mundi, which is US$ 65.00, per person per night. Another option is the homes that offer lodging.

How to get there

Saturday, October 10, 2009

Panama Headline News



Panama Headline News



Panama Airline Food Fly Copa But Bring A Sandwich


Story by Panama Jack


I recently traveled to the United States on Copa Air I was lucky because someone bought me a Executive Class Ticket much better leg room than flying coach. The problem was that they serve you a meal on this 6 hour flight. I remember flying in the old days and you could look forward to a first class meal on an airplane, those days are gone. On a trip flying to Bangkok Thailand in first class we were served a 20 course meal and it was wonderful that was 21 hour flight with one hour layover in Japan. Not in Business Class on Copa Air the food was Bad Bad Bad infact the worst I have ever had on an airplane.

The salad they served looked like the weeds that I pull out of my backyard. I had the pork surprise plate that came with rice at least I thought it kind of looked like rice but it was soft and icky and the Bar-B-Q pork my dog would not eat. Towards the end of the 6 hour flight they were trying to give dinners away to passengers but except for the 350 pound man in our section there were no takers.







Panama, electric connection hub for Central America
María del R. Martínez / The Panama Post

In Panama there are plants of energy generation, transmission and distribution, supplying the country
Currently there is an installed electric generating capacity of around 1,300 megawatts

The Government of Panama expects to double the country's electricity generating capacity in the period of 2009-2023, reaching 2,600 megawatts of hydro, thermal and wind power, according to data obtained by the Department of Energy.
Panama currently has an installed electricity generating capacity of around 1,300 MW to meet a demand of 1,150 megawatts, the highest recorded so far in the country.

According to the latest quarterly report of June 30, 2009, from the Comptroller General of the Republic, the generating of hydraulic power grew 10.3% and the Thermal-power 0.8%. However, the self-generated electricity by the Panama Canal Authority used for marketing was reduced 1.1%.
The aggregated supply and demand for electricity increased 5.6%. On the supply side, the increase is due to higher domestic electricity generation of 178.1 million kilowatts, while the demand rose due to higher electricity consumption of 130.8 million kilowatts and 54.5 million kilowatts in electricity exportation.

In Panama there are companies dedicated to the generation, transmission and distribution of energy that supplies the country. Each one of them has projects and innovations to improve the service nationwide.
Interconnection

One of the projects undertaken by Panama's Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica(Etesa), conjointly with Colombia's Interconexión Eléctrica S.A. (ISA), is to achieve electrical interconnection between the two countries.

ISA is the largest power transmission company in Colombia; it owns 74% of the National Transmission System, equivalent to 10,000 kilometers of circuit. On its part, Etesa is the company that runs the entire National Transmission System of Panama, consisting mainly of 230 kilowatts lines running through most of the country, which include a total of 1,845 kilometers of circuit.
Both make up the so-called "Interconexión Eléctrica Colombia-Panamá S. A." (ICP) (Electric Interconnection Colombia-Panama) which will be the responsible entity for constructing, operating and making the power transmission line between the two countries more feasible. It began operations on April 1, 2009.

The electric interconnection between Colombia and Panama as reported by Etesa, will favor the development of the regions and their competitive integration into the global economy. It will also promote the interest of foreign investors, ensure Mesoamerica's energy security and provide greater business opportunities.

This mega project of interconnection costs US $216 million and an extension of 614 kilometers, of which 340 are on the Colombian side and 274 on Panamanian territory. Of these, there will be 55 kilometers by sea, 15 in Colombia and 40 in Panama.

Other projects

Etesa also develops other electric power mega projects involving Panama, as is the case of the electrical interconnection of Central America, which could be ready by 2010.

This project, currently under construction, was devised in the 1980s and includes a grid of 1,800 km. It will allow trebling the current exchanges of energy between Central American countries, reducing costs for companies and users.

The "Empresa Propietaria de la Red"(EPR) is a public-private company, and was created in 1998 to design and build the Electric Interconnection System for Central America (Siepac). Based in Panama, it has nine partners, all electric companies in the isthmus, Colombia, Mexico and Spain.

The first phase of Siepac, to be completed during 2010, will triple the energy exchanges between neighboring countries, but when the second phase goes into operation by 2014, the increase will be six times higher.

The funds for the interconnection are provided mainly by the Inter-American Development Bank (US $240 million), the Central American Bank for Economic Integration and the European Investment Bank (US $100 million between these last two).

The construction work of the grid began in April 2007 and 50% of electricity pylons have been installed, said José Enrique Martínez, General Manager of Electric Interconnection System for Central America (SIEPAC).

AES PANAMA

Separately, AES Panama, is the largest power generating company in Panama, both in terms of installed capacity and average released energy. It operates four generating plants with nine generating units.

AES Panama has four hydroelectric plants with an installed capacity of 482 megawatts: Bayano (260 MW), Estí (120 MW), La Estrella (47.2 MW) and Los Valles (54.8 MW).

Its main clients are the three Panamanian companies of electricity distribution: Elektra Noreste, S.A., Empresa de Distribución Eléctrica Metro-Oeste, S.A. and Empresa de Distribución Eléctrica Chiriquí, S.A., which represent a 95% of the total sales in electricity.

The remaining 5% corresponds to sales of electricity to large customers, such as companies with a consumption of more than 100 kilowatts per month.

Data supplied by AES indicated that they have hydroelectric water storage plants. Moreover, each of these plants operates under concession contracts, renewable at a 50 years term.

The hydroelectric plant of Los Valles is located approximately three kilometers northwest of the town of Caldera, in the Chiriquí province. This plant has two units with a total installed capacity of 54.8 megawatts: Los Valles 1 (27.4 MW) and Los Valles 2 (27.4 MW); and an average total firm capacity of 17.6 megawatts.

In 2006, with the aim to further improve La Estrella and Los Valles' Plants, a project of Re-empowerment, consisting of two phases, began. The first phase ended that year and the second one in 2007. This process involved the refurbishment and upgrading of the four existing units and produced an increase of 6 megawatts of additional capacity.

Bayano's hydroelectric plant, located in the province of Panama, was built between 1972 and 1976 and consists of four units.

Bayano 1 and Bayano 2, with 75 MW each, started operations between July and October 1976, and were upgraded to 87 megawatts in September 2002 and February 2004, respectively. Meanwhile, with 86 megawatts, Bayano 3 started operations in November 2002 as part of the expansion and improvement of the Bayano's plant.

This hydroelectric plant uses the flowing waters of the Bayano River to feed a 350 square kilometers dam. It has a total installed capacity of 260 megawatts and a total firm capacity of 160 megawatts.
Estí's hydroelectric plant, whose construction was completed in November 2003, is situated in the province of Chiriquí. It has two units with an installed capacity of 120 megawatts and an average firm capacity of 111.5 megawatts.

This hydroelectric plant uses discharges from the existing hydroelectric plants of Chiriquí and Fortuna, the flowing waters of the Chiriquí and Caldera rivers and natural flows from the Barrigón River. It has a storage volume for 11 hours of full capacity generation.

New Project

Another hydroelectric project being developed by AES is located in Changuinola. Water from the Changuinola and Culubre rivers will be used for this project, which will allow for the generation of a rated capacity of 223 megawatts and an average power output of about 1,046 GW per year.

Currently, the installed capacity in the country amounts to 1,300 megawatts, according to the Secretary of Energy. According to AES, this project will improve the installed capacity by 15% and production by 18%.
Energy will be delivered to the National Transmission System of ETESA through a transmission line of 230 kilovolts, which will run from a substation with two transformers and a distribution area.

The full implementation of the project represents an investment of approximately US$ 563 million and the estimated date of commencement for the commercial operation of the plant Changuinola I, is for the first quarter of 2011.

Unión Fenosa Company

This company started operations in Panama on November 1, 1998. Unión Fenosa's companies (UF) in Panama, cover a range from Avenida 11 de Octubre to Vía Transístmica, and at the height of Betania is deviated through Panamotor to reach Dos Mares. From this layout the concession extends to Chiriquí and Bocas del Toro, including the provinces of Herrera, Los Santos, Veraguas and Coclé.

Reports from this company point out that, in order to improve customer service, it has invested in new technologies such as: a Network Operations Center, installation of more than 100 points in the capital's medium voltage remote network, installation of the first network using organic wires to protect the birds and the use of Mobile Emergency Plants. Also it has the geo-reference network to locate all transformers, lines and lighting, among others.
In addition, the first and only country's shielded substation is being built and so far it is also the only mobile substation in the country.

Unión Fenosa currently has three mini-hydroelectric plants: La Yeguada (7megawatts) Dolega (3.12 megawatts)and Macho de Monte (2.4 megawatts). It also has under construction the CH Los Algarrobos, with 9.85 megawatts



Luxury Resort Opens in Panama
Minerva Bethancourth / The Panama Post



The hotel will operate under "Super-Inclusive ®" concept, which provides unique amenities and ambiances for all preferences, ages and events.
The new hotel has 294 rooms

Panama has a new resort: the Breezes Resort & Spa Super Clubs ® , which opened its doors on October 1 under the Super-Inclusive concept(vacations without hidden costs)and is placed within the Bijao tourist complex
This luxury resort is located in Panama's East area; the cost of the building was over US$ 40 million and it will be managed under the SuperClubs ® concept.
SuperClubs ® is a hospitality chain that owns the Breezes Resort brand, founded in 1976 in Jamaica, and which has become the world's leader in resorts.

The Latin American Issues adviser for the SuperClub's presidency and representative of the chain in Mexico, Central America and the Andean Region, Victor Manjarrés, said that Breezes Resort & Spa Super Clubs ® is a unique offering in the domestic market. It will have 294 rooms, including 20 deluxe.

Manjarrés said that Panama is the first country in Central America where the chain has settled, not ruling out expanding to other countries in the area.

The group's strategic plan is to consolidate the hotel and add new services such as conducting weddings in Panama, since many tourists go to the hotel to renew their vows or get married.

When it comes to employment, this new resort will generate 351 new jobs within the first year of operation.

Facilities
The resort, surrounded by beaches that encourage the tourism of sun and sea, will have four restaurants specialized in Italian and Japanese food, a buffet restaurant and a snack bar that will be located in the Canopy Lounge as well as a Sports Bar where the best cocktails, parties and games can be enjoyed along with a dance floor.
It will also have five pools and a lounge with video games for teens. Among its facilities there will be too a conference center called Gatún, with capacity for 300 people.

You will also be able to enjoy hiking, ecological and even archeological trips, rafting and lots of activities outside the hotel.

Manjarrés reported that the hotel is booked until December, and they have even made contact with Canadian and European airlines to bring direct flights to the resort.


Photos Courtesy of Breezes Resort & SPA



Martinelli Stands by His Work Plan
During an event marking his 100 days in office, President of the Republic, Ricardo Martinelli, defended his work plan.

Martinelli listed each of his achievements thus far across different institutions, such as the Police Force and the Ministry of Social Development, and the fact that he succeeded in addressing numerous complaints and bottlenecks across various institutions. The president further asserted his success in decreasing the electricity rates, which he says are continuing to drop.

The event commenced in the gymnasium of the Escuela Normal Juan Demóstenes Arosemena in Veraguas, and was attended by several ministers of state, who spoke about their plans.

The first to speak was Social Development Minister, Guillermo Ferrufino, who noted that the new government administration is in fact complying with their campaign promises. Meanwhile, Education Minister, Lucy Molinar said that 100 days was too little time to accomplish what they set out to do with regards to the education sector.






Number of Child Laborers on the Rise
story La Prensa

The National Secretariat for Children revealed yesterday that the number of children working in the streets is rising at an alarming rate.

Gloria Lozano de Díaz, Director General of the institution explained that as of July, there were an estimated 47,000 child laborers on the streets. However, in the subsequent two months, this figured jumped to 87,000.

Lozano de Díaz bases these statistics on studies recently conducted by the International Labor Office (ILO), which analyzes the social risk status of children and the "worst" forms of child labor.

The official said that the institution developed an assistance program that serves approximately 11,312 children who are victims of sexual exploitation.

According to the official, of the total 3.3 million people in the country, an estimated 1,120,842 are minors.



Chaves Signs Pact With Iran To Put Nuke Wardhead Missiles in Venezuela to threaten North America and Central America and South America.

story Panama Jack



These 2 clowns pictured below are looking to start World War Three. (WWIII) The one on the left wants you get down on your knees and pray to his GOD or die and the one on the right is so wacked out on cocaine he does not know what he is doing. who will stop these 2 bad men from ruling the world. Please come forward whoever you are.



Chávez to Iran: How About Some Uranium?
By Tim Padgett

Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, left, and Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez
From left: Raheb Homavandi / Reuters / Corbis; Reuters / Corbis


When Venezuela's Mining Minister Rodolfo Sanz walked into a televised Cabinet meeting this week, President Hugo Chávez impishly asked, "So how's the uranium for Iran going? For the atomic bomb." Chávez was joking, but few were laughing outside Caracas and Tehran. Ever since Chávez announced last month that he was seeking Russia's help to develop nuclear energy in Venezuela — and especially since Sanz turned heads a couple of weeks ago by disclosing that Iran is helping Venezuela locate its own uranium reserves — the South American nation and its socialist, anti-U.S. government have become a new focus of anxiety over regional if not global security.

But how big a concern should Venezuela be? Chávez delights in getting a rise out of the U.S., and his alliance with Iran and President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is largely a calculated affront to Washington — his version of Cuba's Cold War partnership with the Soviet Union. It's little coincidence that Sanz made his announcement the same day the U.S. and its allies called Iran on the existence of a secret nuclear-fuel plant near the Iranian city of Qum. The U.S. and the U.N.'s International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) fear that Iran is on the verge of bolting the global Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and developing not just nuclear energy but a nuclear weapon, a charge Tehran denies. Venezuela's ties to the Islamic Republic, as a result, have taken on dimensions beyond just tweaking Uncle Sam's nose. That suits Chávez's fondness for the international spotlight. Still, security experts say he's flirting with something more serious than anti-yanqui bravado. Chávez, who recently agreed to sell Iran 20,000 barrels of gasoline a day, backs the country's claim that it's enriching uranium only for peaceful purposes. But if the international community decides Iran is making an atomic bomb — something IAEA inspections may determine later this month — it would complicate any Venezuelan plans to export uranium to the country, since it would be widely viewed as aiding and abetting a rogue nuclear-weapons program. "In that event, the world is watching whether Venezuela seems poised to cross any international legal boundaries," says Johanna Mendelson Forman, a senior associate for the Americas at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C. "But it's still too early to tell what Venezuela is really doing." (Read a story about the negotiations over Iran's nukes.)

A recent intelligence report put out by the government of Israel, which considers Iran's nuclear program a direct threat to its security, said Venezuela was already supplying Iran with uranium. But experts say it's hardly certain Venezuela even has much, if any, uranium to provide Iran or anyone else. Officials there have long estimated the country is sitting on 50,000 tons of the radioactive ore, concentrated mostly in western Venezuela and in the Roraima Basin along the country's southeastern border with Brazil and Guyana. (The U.S. has uranium reserves of about 340,000 tons.) It may be high grade, says James Otton, a uranium-resources specialist at the federal U.S. Geological Survey, a reference not to its quality but to the "tremendous quantities of uranium in a given volume of rock" found in places similar to Roraima, a virtual Lost World of Precambrian geology.

But those jungle conditions make extracting the ore, if it's there, difficult. "And there is still no publicly available information that uranium has ever occurred in Venezuela," says Otton. "Right now it's just potential." Robert Rich, a Denver-based uranium expert, agrees: "Chávez can claim the geology indicates they might discover it there, but as a scientist I'd say there's not much to it yet."

Sanz, however, insists that Iranian experts have concluded Venezuela "has a lot of uranium." If so, the other big question is whether Venezuela itself will really pursue a nuclear-energy program. Like oil-rich Iran, it's hardly in urgent need of nuclear power: Venezuela has the western hemisphere's largest crude reserves, and 75% of its electricity is hydro-generated. It abandoned its one test nuclear reactor 15 years ago. Still, Chávez says the country needs alternatives, and has struck a deal to receive nuclear-fuel-technology aid from Russia, Venezuela's top arms supplier. "We're not going to make an atomic bomb," Chávez said after announcing the Russia agreement, "so don't bother us the way you're bothering Iran."

Experts say it could take Venezuela's less-than-stellar science infrastructure more than a decade to develop a nuclear-power industry, let alone a nuclear bomb. (Only Brazil, Argentina and Mexico produce nuclear power in the region.) What's more, Venezuela is a signatory to the 1967 Tlatelolco Treaty, which prohibits the development of nuclear weapons in Latin America. Even so, says Mendelson, "the U.S. is worried that Venezuela has become a platform for the entrance of Iranian mischief in the hemisphere." If Iran is building a bomb, she adds, the U.S. may well assume that Tehran is interested in slipping that technology to Venezuela as well.

All that is speculation at this point, of course, and Venezuela would face isolation not just from the U.S. but from its Latin trade partners — especially Brazil, which is campaigning for a permanent seat on the U.N. Security Council — if it were to ever toy with nuclear weaponry. As it is, Chávez can look forward to stepped-up global pressure if Iran, like North Korea, is eventually found to be pursuing a nuclear bomb, especially if international economic sanctions are imposed on Tehran. If that happens, Chávez has indicated he'll ignore the measures and keep supplying the 20,000 barrels per day of gasoline to Iran, which has to import almost half its gasoline because of a lack of refineries.

Then again, it's uncertain if powers like Russia and China, which sell even larger quantities of gasoline to Iran, would take part in U.S.-led sanctions themselves. Their postures are a reminder that when it comes to thwarting Iran's nuclear ambitions, Venezuela may be a small concern in comparison. But given the tensions involved at the moment, few besides Chávez are finding humor in it



'Ugly Betty' will promote
anti-malaria bed nets for U.N.



Special to A.M. Costa Rica


Remember "Betty la Fea," the evening telenovela that dominated the airwaves here in 2002?

The show has been transformed into English as "Ugly Betty" for U.S. television.

A United Nations-backed campaign to raise awareness about malaria – which claims over 1 million lives annually – has a starring role on the season premiere of the television comedy.

Airing Oct. 16, the two-hour special will center around the efforts by the main character, Betty Suarez, a young woman recently promoted to become the features editor at a fashion magazine, to draw attention to the “Nothing But Nets” scheme.

Under that campaign, the U.N. Foundation seeks to curb the spread of malaria by providing insecticide-treated bed nets, each costing $10, to communities in greatest need. Malaria infects over 500 million people worldwide annually, killing more than 1 million people, the vast majority of whom are African children. More than 100 persons catch the disease in Costa Rica each year.

To date, the campaign, which started in 2006, has resulted in the distribution of more than 2 million bed nets in Africa.

“Our storyline resonated with every member of our cast and crew,” said Richard Heusfrom, the show’s executive director.

One of the stars of “Ugly Betty,” Ana Ortiz, who recently gave birth to her first child, said that being a new mother has opened her eyes to the need to help vulnerable children around the world.

“Ugly Betty” is the first-ever television comedy series to be filmed at the U.N.




Negotiators leave Honduras
with little hint of success



By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services


A diplomatic delegation has left Honduras without resolving an ongoing political stalemate over the ouster of president José Manuel Zelaya.

Members of the delegation sponsored by the Organization of American States departed Thursday, following talks a day earlier with representatives of both interim President Roberto Micheletti and Zelaya.

Envoys also met with Micheletti, who criticized the diplomats for failing to understand why Zelaya was forcibly removed from office June 28. Additionally, Micheletti criticized the suspension of aid to the Central American nation.

Zelaya was forced into exile following his overthrow in a military-backed coup. He slipped into Honduras Sept. 21 and took refuge at the Brazilian embassy in Tegucigalpa.

His opponents say Zelaya was ousted because he was illegally trying to change the constitution to extend his term in office.

The international community has refused to recognize the interim government, and called for Zelaya to be reinstated with limited powers until a presidential election is held. Zelaya's group insists that elections scheduled for Nov. 29 be delayed if he is not reinstated by then.


Chaves Attacks Jews in Central America

Panama Jack

The Battle Lines are Being Drawn

By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services


Brazilian President Luiz Inacio da Silva said Honduras's interim government is illegitimate and has called for it to step down.

Speaking to reporters in Stockholm, Sweden Tuesday, the Brazilian president said the crisis in Honduras would be solved if the leaders of the June 28 coup simply left office and returned democratically-elected president José Manuel Zelaya to office.

Da Silva was in the Swedish capital for a summit with European Union leaders.

Zelaya has been holed up in the Brazilian embassy since his surprise return to Honduras last month.

Meanwhile, Both the Wall Street Journal and the Anti-Defamation League have expressed concern about anti-Semitic rhetoric in Honduras.

The Anti-Defamation league produced a news release titled: "Jews A Scapegoat In Honduras Political Stalemate." Wall Street Journal columnist Mary Anastasia O'Grady expressed concern over anti-Jewish remarks made by Radio Globo news director, David Romero. Romero, who has been accorded status as a press martyr, said “Sometimes I ask myself if Hitler wasn't right when he wanted to finish with that race, through the famous holocaust, because if there are people that are harmful to this country, they are the Jews, the Israelites.” He apologized Sunday in an interview and said his grandfather was a Jewish refugee to Honduras.

The anti-Defamation league cited these examples in its press release:

* False allegations by President Zelaya that "Israeli mercenaries" are trying to assassinate him;

* False claims by President Hugo Chávez of Venezuela and other Zelaya supporters that Israel was the only country in the world to recognize Micheletti's de facto government;

* Other remarks by Romero of Radio Globo, claiming that "officers of the Jewish army" are working in conspiracy with the Armed Forces in Honduras.

Chávez also appears to have said in one of his Sunday speeches that Israelis were on rooftops in Tegucigalpa using some kind of device to disrupt thoughts.

Ms. O'Grady noted the close connection between Chávez and some of the more extreme Middle Eastern regimes, including Iran.

Monday, interim Honduran President Roberto Micheletti lifted a week-old emergency decree that had restricted civil liberties. The revocation order was expected to take effect when published in the government's official gazette. The order shut down pro-Zelaya outlets like Radio Globo, but Romero continued to transmit from his home.

Micheletti has been under international pressure to restore the civil liberties and negotiate an end to the political crisis stemming from Zelaya's ouster in the June coup.

A mission from the Organization of American States arrives in Honduras Wednesday for meetings on the political crisis.

The United States and other nations have condemned Zelaya's overthrow. Washington also has revoked the visas of Honduran officials and cut aid to the Central American country. Many conservative U.S. lawmakers have criticized President Barack Obama's support of Zelaya.

The de facto government says Zelaya was ousted because he was trying to illegally change the constitution to extend his term in office.

"From President Zelaya himself down to media pundits and political activists, there has been a troubling undercurrent of anti-Semitism in the situation in Honduras," said Abraham H. Foxman, Anti-Defamation League national director. "We know from history that at times of turmoil and unrest, Jews are a convenient scapegoat, and that is happening now in Honduras, a country that has only a small Jewish minority."

Out of the country's eight million inhabitants, there are less than 100 Jewish families living in Honduras, the league said.



Martinelli vows to end human trafficking from Asia
la prensa

According to the Chinese Association of Panama, there are an estimated 15,000-18,000 Chinese businesses currently operating in the country.

President of the Republic Ricardo Martinelli reiterated today that his government will put an end to human trafficking from Asia, an activity, he said, that has become big business for some people.

In a communication yesterday, Martinelli said "we are changing the immigration laws" to eliminate the negotiations, bribes, and kickbacks to officials who have engaged in this practice across various administrations.

Among the measures they intend to impose, is the requisite for Asian citizens to make a substantial deposit to Banco Nacional de Panamá in order to enter the country.

"The illegal smuggling of Asian immigrants is over," said the President. "Whoever wants to come to this country must come by legal means," he added.

Martinelli further informed that next week he will meet with members of Chinese associations established throughout the country in an effort to address this issue.

Meanwhile, members of the Chinese population in Panama have expressed their dismay in reaction to Martinelli's proposed plans to tighten measures for the entry of Chinese citizens into the country.

A delegation of the Chinese Association of Panama complained to Telemetro Canal 13 that, last year alone, a mere 80 Chinese citizens were granted naturalization in a country of 3 million people; a country that “seeks to present itself to the world as open and welcoming to the investor,” they claimed.

The representatives further denounced the lack of security experienced by many Chinese vendors who work in the red zones of the country, recalling that three people have died so far this year as a product of criminal acts.





The Slum Lord Landlords of Panama

Doctor Israel Besser Slum Lord

Story by Panama Jack editor of the Panama Visitors Guide

I rented an apartment in Panama city owned by Dr. Israel Besser in the Rennisance Building on Via Ventio and Via Argintina it was a 2 bed plus maids 152 mts on the 10th floor light and airy the rent was high $1420.00 but that what gos on in Panama City high rents and slum lord. This was a furrnished appartment, I think the value for all the furnature must had been around $300.00 because it was old and worn. The first thing I noticed was termite dropping all over the place, so I told them about it and the came and spaied the appartent with ssomething that made me sick for 2 weeks and it did not get rid of the termites or the carpenter ants. The bed Dr. Israel Besser provided would have got him thrown in jail in the United States of any other country in the world, it was blood and urin stained. I had to go and buy 2 new beds. After a year I gave a 30 notice and to this day have not gotten my $1420.00 deposit back. Anyone looking to rent an appartment in Panama Make sure that Dr. Israel Besser is not the owner, I also think he has a building called Harmony and I advise you to say away from this one also.

Dr. Israel Besser gets the Panama Slum-Lord Award of the year for calling me on Yom Kipper him being a jew and working on that holy day and for being a cunt of man. Dr. GOD will be waiting for your ass and he will have read this story.









Panama Restaurant Review

Story by panama Jack editor of the Panama Visitor's Guide


I like to do restaurant reviews, I have a background of eating out as a child with my parents, my father was an eater he enjoyed eating out at fine restaurants all over the world and he would drag me along, as a child I preferred 20 cent hamburgers to prime-rib or lobsters. But as I grew older I acquired a taste for fine food. Well here is today's review.

Any restaurant of which you have 3 choices all owned by the same person at the Panama International Airport below Panama City provide the worst airport food of any other airport I have ever been in and there have been hundreds. The nerve of the owner of these 3 restaurants at Panama's airport to provide a low quality meal at a extremely high price so that he or she is a self-centered greedy cunt of a person who must have some political connections that eliminate any competition by others restaurants at the airport. If President Martinelli is getting rid of coruption in Panama he should start with this cunt of person who has the restaurant consession at the airport. Panama a country that wants to build a growing tourist industry does not need their tourtists leaving with a bad taste in their mouth becouse some greedy cunt of person desided to feed them foul food as they exit the country where they may have spent thousands of tourtist dollars, so they can share the expericance with their and possible future tourist.

I hope some one will get on the ball and straighten the airport mess out.